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Concentración de tierras, paz territorial e impuesto predial rural en Antioquia

Cristian Sánchez Salazar (cristian.sanchez@udea.edu.co)

No 17524, Borradores Departamento de Economía from Universidad de Antioquia, CIE

Abstract: Resumen: Tras la firma del Acuerdo de Paz entre el Gobierno y las Farc se han promovido múltiples políticas que permitan la transformación del campo en aras de la construcción de paz en los territorios. Una de ella es usar la política tributaria, aumentando las tarifas prediales rurales, en los municipios como vía para modificar la alta concentración de la propiedad rural. En este trabajo, se muestra que, por lo menos en Antioquia, adoptar este mecanismo –que resulta práctico- podría, por el contrario, aumentar la concentración de la propiedad. Se usa una metodología cuantitativa con un panel de datos de los 125 municipios en el periodo 2014- 2017 estimado por efectos fijos. Los resultados obtenidos evidencian una relación positiva y significativa entre tarifa predial rural e índice Gini de tierras. Finalmente, se discuten los canales por los cuales podría ser entendida esta relación. / Abstract : After the signing of the Peace Agreement between the Government and the Farc, multiple policies have been promoted that allow the transformation of the countryside in order to build peace in the territories. One of them is to use the tax policy, increasing the rural property rates, in the municipalities as a way to modify the high concentration of rural property. In this paper, it is shown that, at least in Antioquia, adopting this mechanism, which is practical could, on the contrary, increase the concentration of property. A quantitative methodology is used with a panel data of the 125 municipalities in the period 2014-2017 estimated by fixed effects. The results obtained show a positive and significant relationship between rural property rate and land Gini index. Finally, the channels through which this relationship could be understood are discussed

Keywords: conflicto; impuestos locales; desigualdad (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D63 D74 H71 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 49
Date: 2019-09-02
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