Design, meaning making and constructive fixation: conceptualizing semiotic conditions to the process of designing

Camille Jutant (), Annie Gentes (), Mathias Béjean () and Cédric Mivielle
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Camille Jutant: ENSCI Les Ateliers - Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Création Industrielle - HESAM - HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université - SU - Sorbonne Université
Annie Gentes: Institut Mines-Telecom - Télécom ParisTech
Mathias Béjean: IRG - Institut de Recherche en Gestion - UPEM - Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée - UPEC UP12 - Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12
Cédric Mivielle: LTCI - Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information - Télécom ParisTech - IMT - Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

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Abstract: Current debates in design question the effects of " fixation. " On the one hand, to be creative, designers should avoid fixing the meaning of objects or proposals, On the other hand, positive effects of fixation have also been observed in various design practices. For instance, " early fixation " or " early crystallization " have been conceptualized as ways that significantly help starting the design work without limiting its creative potential. To understand these contrasting positions, we take a semiotic perspective on the phenomenon of fixation. Peirce's triadic model of sign (representamen, object, interpretant), defines meaning making as an infinite process through the " interpretant " based on personal and social experience. Fixation is therefore a basic semiotic condition through which human beings make sense of the world. As pointed by Peirce, the " final " interpretant is the way by which we can actually communicate meaning to further expand it. Following on this model and the Peircean categories (firstness, secondness, thirdness) we identify three different ways in design that structure how meaning making can be stabilized, e.g.: the feeling of some potential (firstness); the combination of events or things (secondness); the establishment of a belief, habit or law (thirdness).

Keywords: semiotics; fixation; meaning making; Peirce; design process; interpretant (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013-08-26
Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-01133769v1
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Published in IASDR Conference: Consilience and Innovation in Design, Aug 2013, Tokyo, Japan. pp.3509-3519

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