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Pricing Perpetual Put Options by the Black-Scholes Equation with a Nonlinear Volatility Function

Maria do Rosário Grossinho, Yaser Faghan Kord and Daniel Sevcovic

No 2017/19, Working Papers REM from ISEG - Lisbon School of Economics and Management, REM, Universidade de Lisboa

Abstract: We investigate qualitative and quantitative behavior of a solution to the problem of pricing American style of perpetual put options. We assume the option price is a solution to a stationary generalized Black-Scholes equation in which the volatility may depend on the second derivative of the option price itself. We prove existence and uniqueness of a solution to the free boundary problem. We derive a single implicit equation for the free boundary position and the closed form formula for the option price.It is a generalization of the well-known explicit closed form solution derived by Merton for the case of a constant volatility. We also present results of numerical computations of the free boundary position, option price and their dependence on model parameters.

Keywords: Option pricing; nonlinear Black-Scholes equation; perpetual American put option; early exercise boundary (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017-12
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