The Effect of Luxury Taxes on Competitive Balance, Club Profits, and Social Welfare in Sports Leagues
Helmut Max Dietl,
Markus Lang () and
Stephan Werner ()
Additional contact information Stephan Werner: Institute for Strategy and Business Economics, University of Zurich
Abstract:
This paper provides a game-theoretic model of a professional sports league and analyzes the effect of luxury taxes on competitive balance, club profits and social welfare. We show that a luxury tax increases aggregate salary payments in the league as well as produces a more balanced league. Moreover, a higher tax rate increases the profits of large-market clubs, whereas the profits of small-market clubs only increase if the tax rate is not set inadequately high. Finally, we show that social welfare increases with a luxury tax.