What Are the Drivers of Bank Profitability in the World? A Critical Review of the Empirical Literature with the Layout of a Blueprint Model
Indranarain Ramlall
Journal of African Business, 2025, vol. 26, issue 2, 351-382
Abstract:
Despite the existence of an extensive literature on determinants of bank profitability, there exists no paper which comprehensively weaves through this literature. We humbly undertake such a review by painstakingly discussing all the potential proxies to end up with a holistic model. We keep abreast of the evolving dynamics by proposing two new metrics, namely aging population and digitization to cope with the detrimental sequels of COVID-19. Our full-fledged model consists of bank-specific, macroeconomic-specific, crisis dummies and interacting variables. Operational risk is found to be an area that will need to be further developed in the literature. Our proposed model can be applied to a specific country or a group of countries with researchers being able to flexibly tweak our blueprint model to suit their own specific applications.
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:taf:wjabxx:v:26:y:2025:i:2:p:351-382
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DOI: 10.1080/15228916.2024.2344135
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