Details about Dean A. Bangsund

Access statistics for papers by Dean A. Bangsund.

Last updated 2013-04-02. Update your information in the RePEc Author Service.

Short-id: pba930

Working Papers

2013

1. Estimates of Enrollment Projections: Ray, Stanley, Watford City, Williston and Dickinson
   Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
2. Hunter and Angler Expenditures, Characteristics, and Economic Effects, North Dakota, 2011-2012
   Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (1)
3. Petroleum Industry's Economic Contribution to North Dakota in 2011
   Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (6)
4. Population Estimates for the City of Williston
   Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (4)
5. The Economic Base of North Dakota in 2011
   Staff Papers, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
6. Williston Basin 2012: Projections of Future Employment and Population North Dakota Summary
   Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (2)

2012

7. Changing Land Ownership Patterns in the Northern Great Plains
   Staff Papers, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
8. Economic Contribution of the Sugarbeet Industry in Minnesota and North Dakota
   Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (13)
9. Economic Contribution of the Sugarbeet Industry to Eastern Montana and Western North Dakota
   Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (5)
10. Economic Impact of the North Dakota University System in 2011
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (1)
11. Modeling Direct and Secondary Employment in the Petroleum Sector in North Dakota
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (8)
12. Modeling Employment, Housing, and Population in Western North Dakota: The Case of Dickinson
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (4)
13. North Dakota Lignite Energy Industry's Contribution to the State Economy for 2011 and Projected for 2012
    Staff Papers, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (4)
14. Renewable Energy Industries' Contribution to the North Dakota Economy
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (19)
15. The Economic Base of North Dakota
    Staff Papers, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (1)

2011

16. Economic Contribution of the Soybean Industry to the North Dakota Economy
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (8)
17. Petroleum Industry's Economic Contribution to North Dakota in 2009 - Summary
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
18. Potential Economic Effects of Post-CRP Land Management in Southwest North Dakota
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics

2010

19. Characteristics and Economic Contribution of the North Dakota Grape Industry
    Staff Papers, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
20. Economic Impact of Sisseton-Wahpeton College on the Regional Economy
    Staff Papers, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
21. Economic Impact of Sitting Bull College on the Regional Economy
    Staff Papers, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (11)
22. Economic Impact of the North Dakota University System in 2009
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (2)
23. Petroleum Industry's Economic Contribution to North Dakota in 2009
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (2)

2009

24. Economic Impact of Cankdeska Cikana Community College on the North Dakota Economy
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
25. Petroleum Industry's Economic Contribution to North Dakota in 2007
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
    Also in Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics (2009) View citations (2)

2008

26. Benefit-cost Analysis of the Waffle: Initial Assessment
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
27. Evaluation of Breakeven Farm-gate Switchgrass Prices in South Central North Dakota
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (7)
28. Evaluation of Breakeven Farm-gate Switchgrass Prices in South Central North Dakota-Summary
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (4)

2007

29. Economic Contribution of the Petroleum Industry to North Dakota
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (20)
    Also in Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics (2007) View citations (20)

2005

30. ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION OF THE WHEAT INDUSTRY TO NORTH DAKOTA
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (13)
31. ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION OF THE WHEAT INDUSTRY TO NORTH DAKOTA - SUMMARY
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (5)

2004

32. ASSESSMENT OF THE EXTENT AND SUCCESS OF LEAFY SPURGE BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENTS
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
33. CHARACTERISTICS OF NATURE-BASED TOURISM ENTERPRISES IN NORTH DAKOTA
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
34. CHARACTERISTICS OF NATURE-BASED TOURISM ENTERPRISES IN NORTH DAKOTA -- SUMMARY
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
35. ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION OF THE SUGARBEET INDUSTRY IN MINNESOTA, NORTH DAKOTA, AND EASTERN MINNESOTA
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (34)
36. ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF FUSARIUM HEAD BLIGHT IN WHEAT AND BARLEY: 1993-2001
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (5)
37. ESTIMATING THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE FARGODOME TO THE AREA ECONOMY
    Staff Papers, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (1)

2003

38. HUNTER AND ANGLER EXPENDITURES, CHARACTERISTICS, AND ECONOMIC EFFECTS, NORTH DAKOTA, 2001-2002 - SUMMARY
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (2)
39. RESIDENT AND NONRESIDENT HUNTER AND ANGLER EXPENDITURES, CHARACTERISTICS, AND ECONOMIC EFFECTS, NORTH DAKOTA, 2001-2002
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (2)
40. TRENDS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF HUNTER AND ANGLER SPENDING, NORTH DAKOTA, 1981 THROUGH 2001
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics

2002

41. LOCAL SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (6)
42. LOCAL SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM - SUMMARY
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (4)
43. PERCEPTIONS OF LEAFY SPURGE AND EVALUATION OF THE TEAM LEAFY SPURGE PROJECT BY PUBLIC LAND MANAGERS, LOCAL DECISION MAKERS, AND RANCH OPERATORS--SUMMARY
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (1)
44. PERCEPTIONS OF LEAFY SPURGE AND EVALUATION OF THE TEAM LEAFY SPURGE PROJECT, BY PUBLIC LAND MANAGERS, LOCAL DECISION MAKERS, AND RANCH OPERATORS
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (1)
45. RANCH OPERATORS' PERCEPTIONS OF LEAFY SPURGE MANAGEMENT AND EVALUATION OF THE TEAM LEAFY SPURGE PROJECT
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (1)
46. RURAL ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF THE CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM IN NORTH DAKOTA
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (3)
47. RURAL ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF THE CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM IN NORTH DAKOTA (SUMMARY)
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (2)

2001

48. ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF FUSARIUM HEAD BLIGHT IN WHEAT AND BARLEY: 1998-2000
    Agribusiness & Applied Economics Report, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (6)

2000

49. CONTRIBUTION OF THE BISON INDUSTRY TO THE NORTH DAKOTA ECONOMY
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (1)
50. CONTRIBUTION OF THE BISON INDUSTRY TO THE NORTH DAKOTA ECONOMY; SUMMARY
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
51. ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF CONTROLLING LEAFY SPURGE WITH SHEEP; SUMMARY
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
52. FEASIBILITY OF A SHEEP COOPERATIVE FOR GRAZING LEAFY SPURGE
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (1)
53. FEASIBILITY OF A SHEEP COOPERATIVE FOR GRAZING LEAFY SPURGE - SUMMARY
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
54. IMPEDIMENTS TO CONTROLLING LEAFY SPURGE IN THE NORTHERN GREAT PLAINS
    Agricultural Economics Miscellaneous Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics

1999

55. CONTRIBUTION OF HOSPITALS TO NORTH DAKOTA'S ECONOMY
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
56. ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF CONTROLLING LEAFY SPURGE WITH SHEEP
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (2)
57. ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION OF THE SOYBEAN INDUSTRY TO NORTH DAKOTA
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (8)
58. ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION OF THE SOYBEAN INDUSTRY TO NORTH DAKOTA; SUMMARY
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (3)

1998

59. ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION OF THE BARLEY INDUSTRY IN NORTH DAKOTA, SOUTH DAKOTA, AND MINNESOTA
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (10)
60. ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION OF THE SUGARBEET INDUSTRY TO NORTH DAKOTA AND MINNESOTA
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (14)
61. ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION OF THE SUGARBEET INDUSTRY TO NORTH DAKOTA AND MINNESOTA; SUMMARY
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (10)
62. PERCEPTIONS OF LEAFY SPURGE BY PUBLIC LAND MANAGERS, LOCAL DECISION MAKERS, AND RANCH OPERATORS
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (4)
63. PERCEPTIONS OF LEAFY SPURGE BY PUBLIC LAND MANAGERS, LOCAL DECISION MAKERS, AND RANCH OPERATORS; SUMMARY
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (1)
64. RANCH OPERATORS' PERCEPTIONS OF LEAFY SPURGE
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (2)
65. RANCH OPERATORS' PERCEPTIONS OF LEAFY SPURGE; SUMMARY
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics

1997

66. CASINOS IN THE UPPER MIDWEST: A DISCUSSION OF THE IMPACTS
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
67. PREDICTED FUTURE ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF LEAFY SPURGE IN THE UPPER MIDWEST
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (3)
68. PREDICTED FUTURE ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF LEAFY SPURGE IN THE UPPER MIDWEST; SUMMARY
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (3)
69. REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT FUNDS IN NORTH DAKOTA
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (1)

1996

70. ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF HERBICIDE CONTROL OF LEAFY SPURGE (EUPHORBIA ESULA L.) IN RANGELAND
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (5)
71. ECONOMIC IMPACT OF RAILROAD ABANDONMENT: CARRINGTON-TO-TURTLE LAKE RAIL LINE
    Agricultural Economics Miscellaneous Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
72. ECONOMIC IMPACT OF RAILROAD ABANDONMENT: CARRINGTON-TO-TURTLE LAKE RAIL LINE; SUMMARY
    Agricultural Economics Miscellaneous Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
73. ECONOMIC PROFILE OF BILLINGS COUNTY
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics

1995

74. Economic Contribution of the United States Sunflower Industry
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (16)
    Also in Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics (1995) View citations (13)
75. Economic Contribution of the Wheat Industry to the North Dakota Economy
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (8)
    Also in Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics (1995) View citations (12)

1994

76. Economic Contribution of the Wheat Industry to the Minnesota Economy
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (8)
77. Economic Effect of Leafy Spurge in the Upper Great Plains: Methods, Models, and Results
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (12)
78. Economic Impact of Expanded Irrigation Development in McKenzie County, North Dakota
    Staff Papers, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (3)
79. Economic Impact of Terminating the Conservation Reserve Program in North Dakota
    Staff Papers, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
80. Economic Impact of the Northern Corn Processor's Cooperative Proposed Corn Wet Milling Facility
    Staff Papers, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics

1993

81. Assessing the Impacts of Changing Agricultural Production and Resource Use
    Staff Papers, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
82. Economic Contribution of the Sugarbeet Industry to the Economy of North Dakota and Minnesota
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (10)
    Also in Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics (1993) View citations (11)
83. Economic Impact of Expanded Calf Backgrounding and Expanded Irrigation: Applications of the Value-Added Agriculture Impact Assessment Model
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (2)
84. Economic Impact of Leafy Spurge on Wildland in Montana, South Dakota, and Wyoming
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (4)
85. Estimating Optimal Landfill Sizes and Locations in North Dakota
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (5)

1992

86. Contribution of Public Land Grazing to the North Dakota Economy
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (4)
87. Economic Impact of Leafy Spurge on Grazingland and Wildland in North Dakota
    Staff Papers, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (3)

1991

88. Economic Impact of Irrigation in the Buford-Trenton Irrigation District in 1990
    Staff Papers, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (1)
89. Economic Impact of Leafy Spurge in Montana, South Dakota, and Wyoming
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (3)
90. North Dakota Trade Areas: An Overview
    Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (7)
91. Retail Trade Area Analysis Ashley North Dakota
    Agricultural Economics Miscellaneous Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
92. Retail Trade Area Analysis Beulah North Dakota
    Agricultural Economics Miscellaneous Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
93. Retail Trade Area Analysis Bottineau North Dakota
    Agricultural Economics Miscellaneous Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
94. Retail Trade Area Analysis Bowman North Dakota
    Agricultural Economics Miscellaneous Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
95. Retail Trade Area Analysis Cavalier North Dakota
    Agricultural Economics Miscellaneous Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
96. Retail Trade Area Analysis Crosby North Dakota
    Agricultural Economics Miscellaneous Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
97. Retail Trade Area Analysis Fessenden North Dakota
    Agricultural Economics Miscellaneous Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
98. Retail Trade Area Analysis Garrison North Dakota
    Agricultural Economics Miscellaneous Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
99. Retail Trade Area Analysis Grafton North Dakota
    Agricultural Economics Miscellaneous Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
100. Retail Trade Area Analysis Hillsboro North Dakota
     Agricultural Economics Miscellaneous Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
     Also in Agricultural Economics Miscellaneous Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics (1991)
101. Retail Trade Area Analysis Langdon North Dakota
     Agricultural Economics Miscellaneous Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
102. Retail Trade Area Analysis Larimore, North Dakota
     Agricultural Economics Miscellaneous Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
103. Retail Trade Area Analysis Linton North Dakota
     Agricultural Economics Miscellaneous Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
     Also in Agricultural Economics Miscellaneous Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics (1991)
104. Retail Trade Area Analysis Mayville-Portland North Dakota
     Agricultural Economics Miscellaneous Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
105. Retail Trade Area Analysis New Town North Dakota
     Agricultural Economics Miscellaneous Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
106. Retail Trade Area Analysis Rolla North Dakota
     Agricultural Economics Miscellaneous Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
107. Retail Trade Area Analysis Rugby North Dakota
     Agricultural Economics Miscellaneous Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
108. Retail Trade Area Analysis Wahpeton North Dakota
     Agricultural Economics Miscellaneous Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
109. Retail Trade Area Analysis Washburn North Dakota
     Agricultural Economics Miscellaneous Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
110. Retail Trade Area Analysis Watford City North Dakota
     Agricultural Economics Miscellaneous Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics
111. Retail Trade Area Analysis Wishek North Dakota
     Agricultural Economics Miscellaneous Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics

1990

112. Costs of Government Services in North Dakota Counties
     Agricultural Economics Reports, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (2)
113. Leafy Spurge Patch Expansion
     Staff Papers, North Dakota State University, Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics View citations (4)

Journal Articles

2004

1. Regional Economic Impacts of Fusarium Head Blight in Wheat and Barley
   Review of Agricultural Economics, 2004, 26, (3), 332-347 View citations (4)

1996

2. ECONOMICS OF HERBICIDE CONTROL OF LEAFY SPURGE (EUPHORBIA ESULA L.)
   Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 1996, 21, (2), 15 View citations (5)

1994

3. Managing Municipal Solid Waste In Rural Communities: Regional landfills offer cost savings
   Choices: The Magazine of Food, Farm, and Resource Issues, 1994, 09, (4), 4