Details about Carlo Birkholz

Access statistics for papers by Carlo Birkholz.

Last updated 2026-04-14. Update your information in the RePEc Author Service.

Short-id: pbi427

Working Papers

2024

1. Enhancing Objectivity and Decision Relevance: A Better Framework for Evaluating Cohesion Policies
   EconPol Policy Reports, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich View citations (2)
   Also in ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research (2024) View citations (2)
2. Evidence-based policy or beauty contest? An LLM-based meta-analysis of EU cohesion policy evaluations
   ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research
   See also Journal Article Evidence-based policy or beauty contest? An LLM-based meta-analysis of EU cohesion policy evaluations, International Tax and Public Finance, Springer (2025) (2025)
3. How to make evaluations of EU cohesion policy more credible
   ZEW policy briefs, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research
4. Rethinking EU Cohesion Policy
   ZEW policy briefs, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research

2023

5. Favoritism by the governing elite
   ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research
   Also in Ruhr Economic Papers, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen (2023)
6. Magnitudes and capital key divergence of the Eurosystem's PSPP/PEPP purchase: Update April 2023
   ZEW Expert Briefs, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research

2022

7. Favoritism and Firms: Micro Evidence and Macro Implications
   CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (2)
   Also in VfS Annual Conference 2022 (Basel): Big Data in Economics, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association (2022) View citations (2)
   ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research (2021) View citations (10)
8. Immigrant religious practices and criminality: The case of Ramadan
   Post-Print, HAL View citations (2)
   See also Journal Article Immigrant religious practices and criminality: The case of Ramadan, Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier (2023) View citations (2) (2023)
9. Magnitudes and capital key divergence of the Eurosystem's PSPP/PEPP purchase - Update June 2022
   ZEW Expert Briefs, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research

2021

10. Magnitudes and capital key divergence of the Eurosystem's PSPP/PEPP purchases - Update December 2021
    ZEW Expert Briefs, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research
11. Regional redistribution of mineral resource wealth in Africa
    ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research View citations (5)

Journal Articles

2026

1. The global software production network
   Journal of Development Economics, 2026, 180, (C)

2025

2. Evidence-based policy or beauty contest? An LLM-based meta-analysis of EU cohesion policy evaluations
   International Tax and Public Finance, 2025, 32, (2), 625-655
   See also Working Paper Evidence-based policy or beauty contest? An LLM-based meta-analysis of EU cohesion policy evaluations, ZEW Discussion Papers (2024) (2024)

2024

3. The regional economics of mineral resource wealth in Africa
   Economica, 2024, 91, (364), 1424-1453

2023

4. Immigrant religious practices and criminality: The case of Ramadan
   Journal of Comparative Economics, 2023, 51, (1), 90-104 View citations (2)
   See also Working Paper Immigrant religious practices and criminality: The case of Ramadan, Post-Print (2022) View citations (2) (2022)

Books

2024

1. The future of EU cohesion
   ZEW Expertises, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research View citations (1)

2022

2. Die Energiekrise im Standortvergleich: Preiseffekte und Importrisiken. Sonderstudie zum Länderindex Familienunternehmen
   Studien, Stiftung Familienunternehmen / Foundation for Family Businesses

2020

3. Die Widerstandsfähigkeit der deutschen Wirtschaft in der Corona-Pandemie: Jahresmonitor der Stiftung Familienunternehmen
   Studien, Stiftung Familienunternehmen / Foundation for Family Businesses