Details about Carlo Birkholz

Access statistics for papers by Carlo Birkholz.

Last updated 2026-04-14. Update your information in the RePEc Author Service.

Short-id: pbi427

Working Papers

2024

1. Enhancing Objectivity and Decision Relevance: A Better Framework for Evaluating Cohesion Policies
   EconPol Policy Reports, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich View citations (3)
   Also in ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research (2024) View citations (3)
2. Evidence-based policy or beauty contest? An LLM-based meta-analysis of EU cohesion policy evaluations
   ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research
   See also Journal Article Evidence-based policy or beauty contest? An LLM-based meta-analysis of EU cohesion policy evaluations, International Tax and Public Finance, Springer (2025) (2025)
3. How to make evaluations of EU cohesion policy more credible
   ZEW policy briefs, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research
4. Rethinking EU Cohesion Policy
   ZEW policy briefs, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research

2023

5. Favoritism by the governing elite
   ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research
   Also in Ruhr Economic Papers, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen (2023)
6. Magnitudes and capital key divergence of the Eurosystem's PSPP/PEPP purchase: Update April 2023
   ZEW Expert Briefs, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research

2022

7. Favoritism and Firms: Micro Evidence and Macro Implications
   VfS Annual Conference 2022 (Basel): Big Data in Economics, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association View citations (2)
   Also in CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo (2022) View citations (2)
   ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research (2021) View citations (10)
8. Immigrant religious practices and criminality: The case of Ramadan
   Post-Print, HAL View citations (2)
   See also Journal Article Immigrant religious practices and criminality: The case of Ramadan, Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier (2023) View citations (3) (2023)
9. Magnitudes and capital key divergence of the Eurosystem's PSPP/PEPP purchase - Update June 2022
   ZEW Expert Briefs, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research

2021

10. Magnitudes and capital key divergence of the Eurosystem's PSPP/PEPP purchases - Update December 2021
    ZEW Expert Briefs, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research
11. Regional redistribution of mineral resource wealth in Africa
    ZEW Discussion Papers, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research View citations (5)

Journal Articles

2026

1. The global software production network
   Journal of Development Economics, 2026, 180, (C) View citations (1)

2025

2. Evidence-based policy or beauty contest? An LLM-based meta-analysis of EU cohesion policy evaluations
   International Tax and Public Finance, 2025, 32, (2), 625-655
   See also Working Paper Evidence-based policy or beauty contest? An LLM-based meta-analysis of EU cohesion policy evaluations, ZEW Discussion Papers (2024) (2024)

2024

3. The regional economics of mineral resource wealth in Africa
   Economica, 2024, 91, (364), 1424-1453

2023

4. Immigrant religious practices and criminality: The case of Ramadan
   Journal of Comparative Economics, 2023, 51, (1), 90-104 View citations (3)
   See also Working Paper Immigrant religious practices and criminality: The case of Ramadan, Post-Print (2022) View citations (2) (2022)

Books

2024

1. The future of EU cohesion
   ZEW Expertises, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research View citations (1)

2022

2. Die Energiekrise im Standortvergleich: Preiseffekte und Importrisiken. Sonderstudie zum Länderindex Familienunternehmen
   Studien, Stiftung Familienunternehmen / Foundation for Family Businesses

2020

3. Die Widerstandsfähigkeit der deutschen Wirtschaft in der Corona-Pandemie: Jahresmonitor der Stiftung Familienunternehmen
   Studien, Stiftung Familienunternehmen / Foundation for Family Businesses