Details about Keith E. Maskus

E-mail:
Homepage:	http://spot.colorado.edu/~maskus/
Postal address:	Department of Economics University of Colorado at Boulder 256 UCB Boulder, Colorado 80309-0256
Workplace:	Department of Economics, University of Colorado, (more information at EDIRC) Peter G. Peterson Institute for International Economics (IIE), (more information at EDIRC) Centre for International Economic Studies, School of Economics and Public Policy, University of Adelaide, (more information at EDIRC)

Access statistics for papers by Keith E. Maskus.

Last updated 2025-05-15. Update your information in the RePEc Author Service.

Short-id: pma232

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Working Papers

2024

1. Unintended Consequences of Money-Laundering Regulations
   RF Berlin - CReAM Discussion Paper Series, Rockwool Foundation Berlin (RF Berlin) - Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM)

2023

2. The Impacts of Intellectual Property–Related Preferential Trade Agreements on Bilateral Patent Applications
   Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank View citations (1)
   See also Journal Article The Impacts of Intellectual‐Property Related Preferential Trade Agreements on Bilateral Patent Applications, Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell (2025) (2025)

2021

3. Hiding Filthy Lucre in Plain Sight: Theory and Identification of Business-Based Money Laundering
   CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (1)
4. Trade Impacts of Intellectual-Property-Related PTAs: Evidence from Using the World Bank Deep Trade Agreements Database
   Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank View citations (1)

2020

5. International Protection of Consumer Data
   HKUST CEP Working Papers Series, HKUST Center for Economic Policy
   Also in CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo (2020)
   See also Journal Article International protection of consumer data, Journal of International Economics, Elsevier (2021) View citations (1) (2021)

2018

6. Intellectual Property Enforcement, Exports and Productivity: Evidence from China
   RSCAS Working Papers, European University Institute

2016

7. Intellectual Property-Related Preferential Trade Agreements and the Composition of Trade
   RSCAS Working Papers, European University Institute View citations (11)
8. The economic effects of counterfeiting and piracy: a review and implications for developing countries
   Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank View citations (11)
   See also Journal Article The Economic Effects of Counterfeiting and Piracy: A Review and Implications for Developing Countries, The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank (2016) View citations (14) (2016)

2014

9. Fixed Export Costs and Export Behavior
   CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (4)
   Also in Boston College Working Papers in Economics, Boston College Department of Economics (2014) View citations (4)
   See also Journal Article Fixed Export Costs and Export Behavior, Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons (2016) View citations (2) (2016)

2013

10. Retailers as Agents and the Absence of Parallel Trade
    VfS Annual Conference 2013 (Duesseldorf): Competition Policy and Regulation in a Global Economic Order, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association
11. The Impacts of Post-TRIPS Patent Reforms on the Structure of Exports
    Discussion papers, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI) View citations (4)

2011

12. How National and International Financial Development Affect Industrial R&D
    CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (11)
    See also Journal Article How national and international financial development affect industrial R&D, European Economic Review, Elsevier (2012) View citations (62) (2012)
13. PREFERENTIAL TRADE AND WELFARE WITH DIFFERENTIATED PRODUCTS
    Working Papers, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics View citations (1)
    Also in Working Papers, University of Hawaii Economic Research Organization, University of Hawaii at Manoa (2011) View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article Preferential Trade and Welfare with Differentiated Products, Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell (2012) (2012)

2010

14. Differentiated Intellectual Property Regimes for Environmental and Climate Technologies
    OECD Environment Working Papers, OECD Publishing View citations (18)
15. Knowledge-Capital, International Trade and Foreign Direct Investment: A Sectoral Analysis
    Working Papers, University of Delaware, Department of Economics View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article KNOWLEDGE CAPITAL, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT: A SECTORAL ANALYSIS, Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International (2012) View citations (5) (2012)
16. Quantifying the Impact of Services Liberalization in a Developing Country
    EcoMod2002, EcoMod View citations (3)
    Also in Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank (2003) View citations (17)
    See also Journal Article Quantifying the impact of services liberalization in a developing country, Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier (2006) View citations (96) (2006)
17. Skilled Immigration and Innovation: Evidence from Enrollment Fluctuations in U.S. Doctoral Programs
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations (12)

2009

18. Labor Skills and Foreign Direct Investment in a Dynamic Economy: Estimating the Knowledge-Capital Model for Singapore
    Economics Study Area Working Papers, East-West Center, Economics Study Area View citations (1)
19. Labor Skills and Foreign Investment in a Dynamic Economy: Estimating the Knowledge-Capital Model for Singapore
    School of Economics and Public Policy Working Papers, University of Adelaide, School of Economics and Public Policy View citations (1)
    Also in Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank (2009) View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article Labor Skills and Foreign Investment in a Dynamic Economy: Estimating the Knowledge-capital Model for Singapore, Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell (2013) View citations (5) (2013)
20. Southern Innovation and Backward Knowledge Spillovers: A Dynamic FDI Model
    DEGIT Conference Papers, DEGIT, Dynamics, Economic Growth, and International Trade

2008

21. Development-Related Biases in Factor Productivities and the HOV Model of Trade
    CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (1)
    See also Journal Article Development-related biases in factor productivities and the HOV model of trade, Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association (2009) View citations (28) (2009)
22. Intellectual Property Rights, Technology Transfer and Exports in Developing Countries
    CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (3)
    See also Journal Article Intellectual property rights, technology transfer and exports in developing countries, Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier (2009) View citations (80) (2009)

2007

23. Intellectual Property Rights, Parallel Imports and Strategic Behavior
    Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics View citations (10)
24. Wholesale Price Discrimination and Parallel Imports
    CESifo Working Paper Series, CESifo View citations (1)
    Also in Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics (2007) View citations (1)

2005

25. The contribution of skilled immigration and international graduate students to U.S. innovation
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank View citations (34)
26. The cost of compliance with product standards for firms in developing countries: an econometric study
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank View citations (92)
27. Vertical Distribution, Parallel Trade, and Price Divergence in Integrated Markets
    Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics View citations (5)
    See also Journal Article Vertical distribution, parallel trade, and price divergence in integrated markets, European Economic Review, Elsevier (2007) View citations (44) (2007)

2004

28. Intellectual Property Rights in Agriculture and the Interests of Asian-Pacific
    Hi-Stat Discussion Paper Series, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University View citations (2)
29. Parallel Import and the Pricing of Pharmaceutical Products: Evidence from the European Union
    Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics View citations (98)
    See also Journal Article Parallel imports and the pricing of pharmaceutical products: evidence from the European Union, Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier (2004) View citations (98) (2004)
30. Taxation Issues in The Jamaican External Trade Sector
    International Center for Public Policy Working Paper Series, at AYSPS, GSU, International Center for Public Policy, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University View citations (2)
31. Transfer of technology to developing countries: unilateral and multilateral policy options
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank View citations (33)
    See also Journal Article Transfer of technology to developing countries: Unilateral and multilateral policy options, World Development, Elsevier (2005) View citations (90) (2005)
    Chapter Transfer of Technology to Developing Countries: Unilateral and Multilateral Policy Options, World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. (2023) (2023)

2003

32. Intellectual property rights, licensing, and innovation
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank View citations (21)

2001

33. A Unified Approach to Intra-Industry Trade and Direct Foreign Investment
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (19)
34. Developing and Distributing Essential Medicines to Poor Countries: The DEFEND Proposal
    Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics View citations (8)
    See also Journal Article Developing and Distributing Essential Medicines to Poor Countries: The DEFEND Proposal, The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell (2001) View citations (7) (2001)
35. General-Equilibrium Approaches to the Multinational Firm: A Review of Theory and Evidence
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (95)
36. Parallel Imports of Pharmaceutical Products in the European Union
    Working Paper Series, Research Institute of Industrial Economics View citations (16)
    Also in Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank (2001) View citations (9)

2000

37. Bilateral Trade Patterns and Welfare: An Egypt-EU Preferential Trade Agreement
    Working Papers, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics View citations (2)
38. Quantifying the impact of technical barriers to trade: a framework for analysis
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank View citations (58)
39. Regulatory Standards in the WTO
    Working Paper Series, Peterson Institute for International Economics View citations (3)
40. Vertical price control and parallel imports - theory and evidence
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank View citations (7)
    See also Journal Article Vertical Price Control and Parallel Imports: Theory and Evidence, Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell (2004) View citations (86) (2004)

1999

41. Discriminating Among Alternative Theories of the Multinational Enterprise
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (70)
    See also Journal Article Discriminating Among Alternative Theories of the Multinational Enterprise, Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell (2002) View citations (283) (2002)
42. Multinational Firms: Reconciling Theory and Evidence
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (80)
    See also Chapter Multinational Firms: Reconciling Theory and Evidence, NBER Chapters, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (2001) View citations (61) (2001)
43. The effects of land registration on financial development and economic growth - a theoretical and conceptual framework
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank

1998

44. An Egypt-U.S. Free Trade Agreement: Economic Incentives and Effects
    Working Papers, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics View citations (10)
45. An Egypt-United States Free Trade Agreement: Economic Incentives and Effects
    CEPR Discussion Papers, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers View citations (3)
46. Estimating the Knowledge-Capital Model of the Multinational Enterprise
    NBER Working Papers, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc View citations (32)
    See also Journal Article Estimating the Knowledge-Capital Model of the Multinational Enterprise, American Economic Review, American Economic Association (2001) View citations (654) (2001)
    Chapter Estimating The Knowledge-Capital Model of the Multinational Enterprise, World Scientific Book Chapters, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. (2021) (2021)

1997

47. A Computable General Equilibrium Analysis of Egyptian Trade Liberalization Scenarios
    Working Papers, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics View citations (20)
48. Is Small Beautiful? Trade Shares and Trade Creation with Differentiated Products
    Working Papers, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics View citations (3)
49. Joint Trade Liberalization and Tax Reform in a Small Open Economy: The Case of Egypt
    Working Papers, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics View citations (7)
    See also Journal Article Joint trade liberalization and tax reform in a small open economy: the case of Egypt, Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier (2000) View citations (30) (2000)
50. Should core labor standards be imposed through international trade policy?
    Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank View citations (94)

1995

51. International trade: theory and evidence
    MPRA Paper, University Library of Munich, Germany View citations (89)

1993

52. THE COMPOSITION OF THE HUMAN CAPITAL STOCK AND ITS RELATION TO INTERNATIONAL TRADE: EVIDENCE FROM THE US AND BRITAIN
    Reading Agricultural Economics Archive, University of Reading
    See also Journal Article The composition of the human capital stock and its relation to international trade: Evidence from the US and Britain, Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer (1994) View citations (15) (1994)

Journal Articles

2025

1. The Impacts of Intellectual‐Property Related Preferential Trade Agreements on Bilateral Patent Applications
   Review of International Economics, 2025, 33, (2), 466-485
   See also Working Paper The Impacts of Intellectual Property–Related Preferential Trade Agreements on Bilateral Patent Applications, Policy Research Working Paper Series (2023) View citations (1) (2023)

2023

2. A Benefit-Cost Analysis of Increased International Migration of Skilled Labor in Africa and the World
   Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis, 2023, 14, (S1), 301-336

2021

3. International protection of consumer data
   Journal of International Economics, 2021, 132, (C) View citations (1)
   See also Working Paper International Protection of Consumer Data, HKUST CEP Working Papers Series (2020) (2020)

2020

4. Intellectual property enforcement, exports and productivity of heterogeneous firms in developing countries: Evidence from China
   European Economic Review, 2020, 123, (C) View citations (13)

2019

5. The impact of patent protection and financial development on industrial R&D
   Research Policy, 2019, 48, (1), 355-370 View citations (45)

2018

6. Domestic patent rights, access to technologies and the structure of exports
   Canadian Journal of Economics, 2018, 51, (2), 483-509 View citations (20)
   Also in Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, 2018, 51, (2), 483-509 (2018) View citations (20)
7. Symposium: Celebrating the career of James Markusen
   Review of International Economics, 2018, 26, (5), 977-980

2016

8. Fixed Export Costs and Export Behavior
   Southern Economic Journal, 2016, 83, (1), 300-320 View citations (2)
   See also Working Paper Fixed Export Costs and Export Behavior, CESifo Working Paper Series (2014) View citations (4) (2014)
9. The Economic Effects of Counterfeiting and Piracy: A Review and Implications for Developing Countries
   The World Bank Research Observer, 2016, 31, (1), 1-28 View citations (14)
   See also Working Paper The economic effects of counterfeiting and piracy: a review and implications for developing countries, Policy Research Working Paper Series (2016) View citations (11) (2016)

2015

10. Intellectual property in a globalizing world: issues for economic research
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics, 2015, 22, (3), 231-250 View citations (13)
11. Introduction
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics, 2015, 22, (3), 227-230
12. PREFERENTIAL TRADE AGREEMENTS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS: UNEXPLORED ISSUES (PREFERENČNÉ OBCHODNÉ DOHODY A PRÁVA DUŠEVNÉHO VLASTNÍCTVA: NEPRESKÚMANÉ PROBLÉMY)
    Medzinarodne vztahy (Journal of International Relations), 2015, 13, (2), 95-110

2014

13. China–Raw Materials: a controversial step towards evenhanded exploitation of natural resources
    World Trade Review, 2014, 13, (2), 393-408 View citations (6)
14. Effects of Knowledge Spillovers on Knowledge Production and Productivity Growth in Korean Manufacturing Firms
    Asian Economic Journal, 2014, 28, (1), 63-79 View citations (3)
15. Retailers as agents and the limits of parallel trade
    European Economic Review, 2014, 70, (C), 186-196 View citations (5)
16. The New Globalisation of Intellectual Property Rights: What's New This Time?
    Australian Economic History Review, 2014, 54, (3), 262-284 View citations (5)

2013

17. Do foreign product standards matter? Impacts on costs for developing country exporters
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics, 2013, 20, (1), 37-57 View citations (15)
18. Labor Skills and Foreign Investment in a Dynamic Economy: Estimating the Knowledge-capital Model for Singapore
    Review of Development Economics, 2013, 17, (4), 627-643 View citations (5)
    See also Working Paper Labor Skills and Foreign Investment in a Dynamic Economy: Estimating the Knowledge-Capital Model for Singapore, School of Economics and Public Policy Working Papers (2009) View citations (1) (2009)
19. Thailand–Cigarettes (Philippines): A More Serious Role for the ‘Less Favourable Treatment’ Standard of Article III:4
    World Trade Review, 2013, 12, (2), 163-193

2012

20. How national and international financial development affect industrial R&D
    European Economic Review, 2012, 56, (1), 72-83 View citations (62)
    See also Working Paper How National and International Financial Development Affect Industrial R&D, CESifo Working Paper Series (2011) View citations (11) (2011)
21. KNOWLEDGE CAPITAL, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT: A SECTORAL ANALYSIS
    Economic Inquiry, 2012, 50, (3), 707-723 View citations (5)
    See also Working Paper Knowledge-Capital, International Trade and Foreign Direct Investment: A Sectoral Analysis, Working Papers (2010) View citations (1) (2010)
22. Preferential Trade and Welfare with Differentiated Products
    Review of International Economics, 2012, 20, (5), 884-892
    See also Working Paper PREFERENTIAL TRADE AND WELFARE WITH DIFFERENTIATED PRODUCTS, Working Papers (2011) View citations (1) (2011)
23. SOUTHERN INNOVATION AND REVERSE KNOWLEDGE SPILLOVERS: A DYNAMIC FDI MODEL
    International Economic Review, 2012, 53, (1), 279-302 View citations (13)
24. Skilled Immigration and Innovation: Evidence from Enrolment Fluctuations in US Doctoral Programmes
    Economic Journal, 2012, 122, (565), 1143-1176 View citations (84)

2011

25. Intellectual property rights, development, and catch‐up – Edited by Hiroyuki Odagiri, Akira Goto, Atsushi Sunami, and Richard R. Nelson
    Economic History Review, 2011, 64, (3), 1065-1066

2009

26. Development-related biases in factor productivities and the HOV model of trade
    Canadian Journal of Economics, 2009, 42, (2), 519-553 View citations (28)
    Also in Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, 2009, 42, (2), 519-553 (2009) View citations (5)
    See also Working Paper Development-Related Biases in Factor Productivities and the HOV Model of Trade, CESifo Working Paper Series (2008) View citations (1) (2008)
27. EFFECTS OF PATENTS ON PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH IN KOREAN MANUFACTURING: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS
    Pacific Economic Review, 2009, 14, (2), 137-154 View citations (10)
28. Intellectual property rights, technology transfer and exports in developing countries
    Journal of Development Economics, 2009, 90, (2), 231-236 View citations (80)
    See also Working Paper Intellectual Property Rights, Technology Transfer and Exports in Developing Countries, CESifo Working Paper Series (2008) View citations (3) (2008)
29. The Impacts of Alignment with Global Product Standards on Exports of Firms in Developing Countries
    The World Economy, 2009, 32, (4), 552-574 View citations (5)

2008

30. Duration of Rent Extraction and the Entry Mode Decision of Multinational Enterprises
    Review of Development Economics, 2008, 12, (4), 861-876 View citations (5)
31. The Contribution of International Graduate Students to US Innovation
    Review of International Economics, 2008, 16, (3), 444-462 View citations (87)
32. The Globalization of Intellectual Property Rights and Innovation in Services
    Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, 2008, 8, (3), 247-267 View citations (4)

2007

33. Efficiency and Revenue Issues in the Jamaican External Trade Sector
    Public Finance Review, 2007, 35, (1), 57-82 View citations (1)
34. GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSING AND THE INTENSITY OF AGGREGATE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
    Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2007, 16, (6), 451-466 View citations (1)
35. International Graduate Education and Innovation: Evidence and Issues for East Asian Technology Policy
    Asian Economic Papers, 2007, 6, (3), 78-94
36. Vertical distribution, parallel trade, and price divergence in integrated markets
    European Economic Review, 2007, 51, (4), 943-970 View citations (44)
    See also Working Paper Vertical Distribution, Parallel Trade, and Price Divergence in Integrated Markets, Working Paper Series (2005) View citations (5) (2005)

2006

37. Intellectual Property Rights in Agriculture and the Interests of Asian‐Pacific Economies
    The World Economy, 2006, 29, (6), 715-742
38. Observations on the Intellectual Property Component of the European Commission's New Trade Policy
    Aussenwirtschaft, 2006, 61, (04), 459-469
39. Quantifying the impact of services liberalization in a developing country
    Journal of Development Economics, 2006, 81, (1), 142-162 View citations (96)
    See also Working Paper Quantifying the Impact of Services Liberalization in a Developing Country, EcoMod2002 (2010) View citations (3) (2010)
40. Reforming U.S. Patent Policy: Getting the Incentives Right
    Innovations: Technology, Governance, Globalization, 2006, 1, (4), 127-153 View citations (3)
41. The impact of parallel imports on investments in cost-reducing research and development
    Journal of International Economics, 2006, 68, (2), 443-455 View citations (48)

2005

42. Transfer of technology to developing countries: Unilateral and multilateral policy options
    World Development, 2005, 33, (10), 1587-1602 View citations (90)
    See also Working Paper Transfer of technology to developing countries: unilateral and multilateral policy options, Policy Research Working Paper Series (2004) View citations (33) (2004)
    Chapter Transfer of Technology to Developing Countries: Unilateral and Multilateral Policy Options, World Scientific Book Chapters, 2023, 127-142 (2023) (2023)
43. Vertical Pricing and Parallel Imports
    The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 2005, 14, (1), 1-18 View citations (39)

2004

44. Integrating Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy: Report of the Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, Commission on Intellectual Property Rights September 2002
    Journal of International Economics, 2004, 62, (1), 237-239
45. MINI-SYMPOSIUM: INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC GOODS AND THE TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY UNDER A GLOBALIZED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY REGIME
    Journal of International Economic Law, 2004, 7, (2), 275-278
46. Parallel imports and the pricing of pharmaceutical products: evidence from the European Union
    Journal of Health Economics, 2004, 23, (5), 1035-1057 View citations (98)
    See also Working Paper Parallel Import and the Pricing of Pharmaceutical Products: Evidence from the European Union, Working Paper Series (2004) View citations (98) (2004)
47. THE GLOBALIZATION OF PRIVATE KNOWLEDGE GOODS AND THE PRIVATIZATION OF GLOBAL PUBLIC GOODS
    Journal of International Economic Law, 2004, 7, (2), 279-320 View citations (21)
48. Vertical Price Control and Parallel Imports: Theory and Evidence
    Review of International Economics, 2004, 12, (4), 551-570 View citations (86)
    See also Working Paper Vertical price control and parallel imports - theory and evidence, Policy Research Working Paper Series (2000) View citations (7) (2000)

2003

49. Child Labour Use and Economic Growth: An Econometric Analysis
    The World Economy, 2003, 26, (7), 993-1017 View citations (7)
50. Estimating the Knowledge-Capital Model of the Multinational Enterprise: Reply
    American Economic Review, 2003, 93, (3), 995-1001 View citations (37)

2002

51. Discriminating Among Alternative Theories of the Multinational Enterprise
    Review of International Economics, 2002, 10, (4), 694-707 View citations (283)
    See also Working Paper Discriminating Among Alternative Theories of the Multinational Enterprise, NBER Working Papers (1999) View citations (70) (1999)
52. Regulatory standards in the WTO: Comparing intellectual property rights with competition policy, environmental protection, and core labor standards
    World Trade Review, 2002, 1, (2), 135-152 View citations (10)

2001

53. Core Labor Standards and Competitiveness: Implications for Global Trade Policy
    Review of International Economics, 2001, 9, (2), 317-328 View citations (40)
54. Developing and Distributing Essential Medicines to Poor Countries: The DEFEND Proposal
    The World Economy, 2001, 24, (6), 779-795 View citations (7)
    See also Working Paper Developing and Distributing Essential Medicines to Poor Countries: The DEFEND Proposal, Working Paper Series (2001) View citations (8) (2001)
55. Estimating the Knowledge-Capital Model of the Multinational Enterprise
    American Economic Review, 2001, 91, (3), 693-708 View citations (654)
    See also Chapter Estimating The Knowledge-Capital Model of the Multinational Enterprise, World Scientific Book Chapters, 2021, 95-110 (2021) (2021)
    Working Paper Estimating the Knowledge-Capital Model of the Multinational Enterprise, NBER Working Papers (1998) View citations (32) (1998)
56. Intellectual property rights and licensing: An econometric investigation
    Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), 2001, 137, (1), 58-79 View citations (57)
57. Intellectual property rights, licensing, and innovation in an endogenous product-cycle model
    Journal of International Economics, 2001, 53, (1), 169-187 View citations (208)

2000

58. Book reviews
    Journal of Economics, 2000, 72, (3), 309-324
59. Competition Policy and Intellectual Property Rights in Developing Countries
    The World Economy, 2000, 23, (4), 595-611 View citations (11)
60. Joint trade liberalization and tax reform in a small open economy: the case of Egypt
    Journal of Development Economics, 2000, 61, (2), 365-392 View citations (30)
    See also Working Paper Joint Trade Liberalization and Tax Reform in a Small Open Economy: The Case of Egypt, Working Papers (1997) View citations (7) (1997)
61. Parallel Imports
    The World Economy, 2000, 23, (9), 1269-1284 View citations (52)
62. The WTO and market-supportive regulation: a way forward on new competition, technological and labor issues, commentary
    Review, 2000, 82, (Jul), 115-130

1999

63. Estimating the HOV Model with Technology Differences Using Disaggregated Labor Skills for the United States and the United Kingdom
    Review of International Economics, 1999, 7, (1), 8-19 View citations (15)
64. Impacts of the Japanese patent system on productivity growth
    Japan and the World Economy, 1999, 11, (4), 557-574 View citations (37)
65. Power and Ideas: North-South Politics of Intellectual Property and Antitrust. By Susan K. Sell. Albany: SUNY Press, 1998. 289p. $19.95 paper
    American Political Science Review, 1999, 93, (2), 496-497

1998

66. Strengthening Intellectual Property Rights in Asia: Implications for Australia
    Australian Economic Papers, 1998, 37, (3), 346-361 View citations (4)
67. The international regulation of intellectual property
    Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), 1998, 134, (2), 186-208 View citations (59)

1997

68. Implications of regional and Multilateral Agreements for Intellectual Property Rights
    The World Economy, 1997, 20, (5), 681-694 View citations (12)
69. Trade Liberalization in Egypt
    Review of Development Economics, 1997, 1, (3), 275-293 View citations (22)

1995

70. Comparative Advantage and the Location of Inward Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from the UK and South Korea
    The World Economy, 1995, 18, (2), 315-328 View citations (7)
71. Factor Specialization in U.S. and U.K. Trade: Simple Departures from the Factor-content Theory
    Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics (SJES), 1995, 131, (III), 419-439 View citations (5)
72. How trade-related are intellectual property rights?
    Journal of International Economics, 1995, 39, (3-4), 227-248 View citations (307)
73. Implications of changes in labor standards: A computational analysis for Mexico
    The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 1995, 6, (2), 171-188 View citations (4)

1994

74. The composition of the human capital stock and its relation to international trade: Evidence from the US and Britain
    Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), 1994, 130, (1), 50-76 View citations (15)
    See also Working Paper THE COMPOSITION OF THE HUMAN CAPITAL STOCK AND ITS RELATION TO INTERNATIONAL TRADE: EVIDENCE FROM THE US AND BRITAIN, Reading Agricultural Economics Archive (1993) (1993)
75. The contribution of detailed labor skills to U.S. trade with Canada and Mexico
    The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 1994, 5, (2), 185-200 View citations (1)

1993

76. A Test of the Factor Endowments Model of Trade in a Rapidly Industrializing Country: The Case of Korea
    The Review of Economics and Statistics, 1993, 75, (3), 568-72 View citations (7)
77. Intellectual property rights and the Uruguay Round
    Economic Review, 1993, 78, (Q I), 10-25 View citations (49)

1992

78. The world trading system at risk: Jagdish Bhagwati, (Princeton University Press, 1991) viii+156, $16.95
    Journal of International Economics, 1992, 33, (1-2), 187-190

1990

79. Developing New Rules and Disciplines on Trade-Related Investment Measures
    The World Economy, 1990, 13, (4), 523-540 View citations (2)
80. Inflation and its predictability in high‐inflation Latin American countries: Some evidence on two competing hypotheses – a research note
    Journal of International Development, 1990, 2, (3), 373-379
81. Normative Concerns in the International Protection of Intellectual Property Rights
    The World Economy, 1990, 13, (3), 387-409 View citations (15)
    See also Chapter Normative Concerns in the International Protection of Intellectual Property Rights, NBER Chapters, 1990, 387-409 (1990) View citations (17) (1990)

1989

82. Large Costs and Small Benefits of the American Sugar Programme
    The World Economy, 1989, 12, (1), 85-104 View citations (3)

1987

83. The View of Trade Problems from Washington's Capitol Hill
    The World Economy, 1987, 10, (4), 409-423
84. The effects of inflation on the predictability of price changes in Latin America: Some estimates and policy implications
    World Development, 1987, 15, (2), 287-290 View citations (70)

1986

85. Exchange rate risk and U.S. trade: a sectoral analysis
    Economic Review, 1986, 71, (Mar), 16-28 View citations (27)

1985

86. A test of the Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek theorem: The Leontief commonplace
    Journal of International Economics, 1985, 19, (3-4), 201-212 View citations (52)
87. THE SUBSTITUTION OF LABOR, SKILLS, AND CAPITAL IN U.S. MANUFACTURING TRADE: IMPLICATIONS FOR EMPLOYMENT AND INCOMES
    Papers in Regional Science, 1985, 57, (1), 47-62 View citations (4)

1984

88. Rising protectionism and U. S. international trade policy
    Economic Review, 1984, 69, (Jul), 3-17

1983

89. Changing priorities on the international agenda: The new international economic order: Karl P. Sauvant, ed., (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1981), pp. 319, $15.00
    Journal of International Economics, 1983, 14, (1-2), 205-207
90. Evidence on Shifts in the Determinants of the Structure of U.S. Manufacturing Foreign Trade, 1958-76
    The Review of Economics and Statistics, 1983, 65, (3), 415-22 View citations (9)

1981

91. Determinants of the structure of U.S. foreign trade, 1958-1976
    Journal of International Economics, 1981, 11, (2), 207-224 View citations (17)

Books

2023

1. International Economics and Policy:An Introduction to Globalization and Inequality
   World Scientific Books, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.

2022

2. Globalization, Firms, and Workers
   World Scientific Books, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.

2012

3. Private Rights and Public Problems: The Global Economics of Intellectual Property in the 21st Century
   Peterson Institute Press: All Books, Peterson Institute for International Economics View citations (44)

2005

4. Intellectual Property and Development: Lessons from Recent Economic Research
   World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group View citations (52)

2000

5. Intellectual Property Rights in the Global Economy
   Peterson Institute Press: All Books, Peterson Institute for International Economics View citations (382)

Edited books

2014

1. Intellectual Property Rights: Legal and Economic Challenges for Development
   OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press View citations (51)

2004

2. The WTO, Intellectual Property Rights and the Knowledge Economy
   Books, Edward Elgar Publishing View citations (8)

Chapters

2024

1. Intellectual property rights and international trade: recent evidence and directions for research
   Chapter 3 in Handbook of Innovation and Intellectual Property Rights, 2024, pp 27-47

2023

2. Transfer of Technology to Developing Countries: Unilateral and Multilateral Policy Options
   Chapter 5 in Technology Transfer, Foreign Direct Investment, and the Protection of Intellectual Property in the Global Economy, 2023, pp 127-142
   See also Working Paper Transfer of technology to developing countries: unilateral and multilateral policy options, The World Bank (2004) View citations (33) (2004)
   Journal Article Transfer of technology to developing countries: Unilateral and multilateral policy options, Elsevier (2005) View citations (90) (2005)

2022

3. Introduction
   Chapter 1 in Globalization, Firms, and Workers, 2022, pp 1-12

2021

4. Estimating The Knowledge-Capital Model of the Multinational Enterprise
   Chapter 5 in BROADENING TRADE THEORY Incorporating Market Realities into Traditional Models, 2021, pp 95-110
   See also Journal Article Estimating the Knowledge-Capital Model of the Multinational Enterprise, American Economic Association (2001) View citations (654) (2001)
   Working Paper Estimating the Knowledge-Capital Model of the Multinational Enterprise, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1998) View citations (32) (1998)

2018

5. Patents and Technology Transfer through Trade and the Role of Regional Trade Agreements
   Chapter 7 in Megaregionalism 2.0 Trade and Innovation within Global Networks, 2018, pp 127-144

2013

6. Technology Transfer: Regulatory Issues and International Investment Agreements
   Chapter 8 in Regulation of Foreign Investment Challenges to International Harmonization, 2013, pp 277-306

2011

7. Transatlantic Regulatory Competition and Cooperation in Pharmaceuticals
   Chapter 10 in Systemic Implications Of Transatlantic Regulatory Cooperation And Competition, 2011, pp 313-338

2007

8. Chapter 1 Introduction
   A chapter in Intellectual Property, Growth and Trade, 2007, pp 1-17
9. Chapter 15 Incorporating a Globalized Intellectual Property Rights Regime into an Economic Development Strategy
   A chapter in Intellectual Property, Growth and Trade, 2007, pp 497-524
10. Chapter 8 Intellectual Property Rights, Parallel Imports and Strategic Behavior
    A chapter in Intellectual Property, Growth and Trade, 2007, pp 263-288

2005

11. Comment
    Springer
12. The economic crisis, labour standards and trade performance in East Asia
    Chapter 2 in Trade Policy Reforms and Development, 2005

2004

13. Competition for Multinational Investment in Developing Countries: Human Capital, Infrastructure, and Market Size
    A chapter in Challenges to Globalization: Analyzing the Economics, 2004, pp 383-409 View citations (8)

2002

14. A Unified Approach to Intra-Industry Trade and Foreign Direct Investment
    Palgrave Macmillan View citations (9)

2001

15. Multinational Firms: Reconciling Theory and Evidence
    A chapter in Topics in Empirical International Economics: A Festschrift in Honor of Robert E. Lipsey, 2001, pp 71-98 View citations (61)
    See also Working Paper Multinational Firms: Reconciling Theory and Evidence, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc (1999) View citations (80) (1999)

1997

16. Occupational Employment and Wage Changes in the UK: Trade and Technology Effects
    Palgrave Macmillan View citations (1)

1991

17. Comparing International Trade Data and Product and National Characteristics Data for the Analysis of Trade Models
    A chapter in International Economic Transactions: Issues in Measurement and Empirical Research, 1991, pp 17-60 View citations (58)

1990

18. Normative Concerns in the International Protection of Intellectual Property Rights
    A chapter in New Issues in the Uruguay Round, 1990, pp 387-409 View citations (17)
    See also Journal Article Normative Concerns in the International Protection of Intellectual Property Rights, Wiley Blackwell (1990) View citations (15) (1990)