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The interplay of technology, social factors, and music learning in academic outcomes: A mediating-moderating model

Amjad Islam Amjad (), Umaira Tabassum (), Sarfraz Aslam (), Abdulaziz Abdullah Alanazi () and Sharareh Shahidi Hamedani ()

International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 2025, vol. 8, issue 2, 1632-1641

Abstract: The study was designed to explore the mediating role of social engagement (SE) and the potential moderating effects of social media (SM) and social support (SS) on the relationship between music learning (ML) and academic performance (AP) in music education. We adopted a descriptive research design. Data were collected using a questionnaire from a sample of 480 students selected through multi-method and multi-stage sampling techniques. The data were analyzed with the help of SPSS and Jamovi software. The analysis revealed that ML significantly contributes to students' AP scores. It was found that SE significantly mediates the relationship between ML and AP. Moderation analysis revealed that SM and SS did not significantly moderate the relationship between ML and AP. Our research findings strongly advocate for the prioritization of music education within educational institutions by integrating technology. The study has significant social, practical, and research implications.

Keywords: Academic performance; Music learning; Social engagement; Social media; Social support. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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