Strengthening coping among psychiatry residents: A theory of planned behavior-based mental health promotion model

Debree Septiawan (), Aris Sudiyanto (), Ari Natalia Probandari (), Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari () and Sapja Anantanyu ()

International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 2025, vol. 8, issue 4, 2496-2505

Abstract: Psychiatry residency is a high-stress period characterized by significant psychological strain, often exacerbated by limited use of effective coping strategies, which impacts resident well-being and patient care. This study examined the relationship between psychopathological symptoms and coping mechanisms among psychiatry residents, identified influencing factors, and developed a Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)-based mental health intervention. A sequential exploratory mixed-methods design was employed. Seventy-three residents completed the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) and the Brief COPE Inventory. Statistical analyses explored associations and predictors. A TPB-based intervention module was developed and evaluated through qualitative interviews with 11 residents and 3 academic supervisors. High levels of depression, somatization, and anxiety were observed. Residents utilized both adaptive (e.g., acceptance) and maladaptive (e.g., venting, self-blame) coping strategies. Psychopathology was strongly correlated with coping style (r = 0.957, p < 0.001). Financial burden (p = 0.008) and lack of intrinsic motivation (p = 0.009) were significant predictors. The TPB module demonstrated strong content validity (κ > 0.75). Psychopathological symptoms are linked to maladaptive coping and influenced by external stressors. TPB-based interventions show potential in improving coping mechanisms and reducing psychological symptoms. TPB-guided modules may enhance coping strategies and can be integrated into psychiatric training.

Keywords: Coping mechanism; Medical education; Mental health promotion; Psychiatry residents; Theory of planned behavior. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:aac:ijirss:v:8:y:2025:i:4:p:2496-2505:id:8449

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