Does Political Dominance Impact Economic Inequality?
Hang Keun Ryu and
Daniel Slottje
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Hang Keun Ryu: Department of Economics, Chung Ang University, Seoul, Korea
Advances in Decision Sciences, 2020, vol. 24, issue 1, 121-149
Abstract:
This paper examines the relationship between political dominance and economic inequality in the U.S. for the years 1947-2017. Conventional wisdom suggests that when Democrats control Congress and the Presidency, they will pursue policy goals that are inequality reducing through government actions. Republican controlled Congresses and presidencies are presumed to pursue economic growth and limited government intervention policies. However, are these beliefs true? Economic inequality is a broad term with various interpretations. In this paper we adopt a different approach. We consider the distribution of utility that individuals possess, while understanding that of course this depends in part on their income levels. We do find that Democratic presidential administrations correlate with lowering economic inequality and when Republican presidents hold the White House this correlates with increasing levels of economic inequality. However, we find that dominance by a given party in Congress has a negligible impact.
Keywords: Political party dominance; economic inequality trends; utility shifts due to presidential choice (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D31 H11 P16 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:aag:wpaper:v:24:y:2020:i:1:p:121-149
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