Ventricular Septal Defect in Eight Holstein Calves in a Large Dairy Herd

Akbar Nikkhah and Masoud Alimirzaei
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Akbar Nikkhah: Chief Highly Distinguished Professor and Scientist, National Elite Foundation, Iran
Masoud Alimirzaei: Behroozi Dairy Complex, Iran

Biomedical Journal of Scientific & Technical Research, 2022, vol. 42, issue 1, 33326-33328

Abstract: We aimed to present clinical findings on congenital ventricular septal defect (VSD) in a commercial dairy herd in Iran and to distinguish between VSD and respiratory diseases in Holstein young calves...

Keywords: Ventricular Septal Defect; Holstein Calf; Heart Failure; Case Report; Respiratory Diseases; Septum; Symptoms; Hyperpnea; Lethargy; Clinical (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:abf:journl:v:42:y:2022:i:1:p:33326-33328

DOI: 10.26717/BJSTR.2022.42.006702

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