International Journal of Innovations in Science & Technology

2019 - 2025

Current editor(s): Prof. Dr. Syed Amer Mahmood

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Volume 7, issue 9, 2025

A GIS-Based Comparative Analysis of Ground Water Quality in Administrative Towns of Lahore City (2014–2024) pp. 1-14

Abdullah Riaz, Syed Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Hamid Chaudhary,Aeman Samad,Qudsia Gulzar, Muhammad Ilyas

Impact of Peri-Urban Agriculture on Food Self-Sufficiency of Faisalabad pp. 15-31

Maryam Noor, Liaqat Ali Waseem, Khadija Ashraf, Aqeel Haider, Komal Farhat

Tracking Temporal Migration of the Indus River: Morphological Changes in a Downstream Reach pp. 32-41

Ali Raza*, Javeria Batool, Ahmed Mujtaba Arain, Arjumand Zaidi, Tauqeer Ali

Assessing the Efficacy of Pixel-based and Object-based Classification Techniques and Classifiers for Land Cover Mapping Using Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 Data in Complex Mountainous Terrain pp. 42-56

Mati ur Rehman, Syed Aun Abbas, Abdul Wahab Shah, Raja Tashfeen Muqarrab, Dur E Najaf Raza, Sawaid Abbas

The Role of Industries in Accelerating Climate Change: A Case Study of Karachi (SITE Industrial Area) pp. 57-65

Rufia Izhar, Sheeba Afsar, Sumaiya Bano,Shajeea Hasnain

Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Meteorological Drought in Lahore (1995–2024) pp. 66-76

Fatima Nazir Ali, Nimra Arshad, Nausheen Mazhar, Fatima Rani

Impact of Urbanization on Land Use and Land Cover: A Geospatial investigation of Taluka Khairpur (2000-2020) pp. 77-84

Amjad Ali Maitlo, Noor Hussain Chandio, Kamal Hussain*,Sujo Mal, Naveed Noor, Muhammad WaseemNoonari

Climate Change and the Changing Rainfall Patterns in Karachi pp. 85-93

Yasmeen Anis, Sheeba Afsar, Syeda Zainy, Ghuffran Saeed

Assessing Urban Expansion and Land Cover Change in City District Lahore using Multi-Stage Satellite Data pp. 94-107

Mariam Sarwar, Shakeel Mahmood, Warda Habib

Application of Geospatial Approaches for Evaluation of Urban Growth Pattern and Trend Prediction of Multan City, Pakistan pp. 108-120

Muhammad Hashim*, Atta-ur Rahman, Muhammad Qasim, Muhammad Umar Farooq, Muhammad Dawood, Basit Nadeem, Shazia Muneer

Impacts of Climate Variability and Urban Expansion on Groundwater Systems in Mansehra pp. 121-127

Iram Gul1*, Muhammad Haris2, Imran Ahmad3, Shizza Khan4, Muhammad Arshad

Eco-Friendly Nano Catalyst Preparation for Biodiesel Production from Melia azedarach Seeds: A Step Toward Climate Mitigation pp. 128-141

Sajida Naeem Khan, Ayesha Riffat Paracha, Maryam Tanveer Akhtar, Maimoona Yasin Zai, Nayab Babar Ali

Analyzing the Predictors of Mortality Among Asphyxiated Neonates pp. 142-156

Shakeel Mahmood Sheeza Hamid

Geospatial Nexus of Land Use Land Cover dynamics and Rapid Population Growth with Emphasis on Trend Prediction of Built-Up Areas in District Hangu, Pakistan pp. 157-173

Farishta Khan, Atta-Ur Rahman, Uzma Manglore, Shazia Dilbar

Land Degradation Risk Assessment in District Dir, Pakistan pp. 187-201

Durr-e-Adan, Kalim-Ullah, Arshad Ashraf, Maria Anum, Nouman Khan, Noor-Ul-Huda

Modernizing Land Records in Tulumba Through GIS: Massavi Reconstruction Under the Pulse Project pp. 202-217

Ahmad Saeed, Ayesha Riaz, Maria Firdous, Muhammad Ayyaz, Aswad Aminah

Estimating Soil Erosion Risk in District Diamer, Pakistan Using RUSLE Model: A Spatial Analysis Approach pp. 218-236

Maria Anum, Arshad Ashraf,Kalim-Ullah, Durr-e-Adan, Muhammad Awais

Vermicompost Effects on Carbon Sequestration of Paulownia Elongata in Agroforestry System pp. 237-244

Saman Zaman, Rukhsana Kausar, Sama Allah Khan, Umar Farooq

Smog, Stress, and Society pp. 245-257

Aqsa Shabbir, Sahar Zia, Ali Hussain Kazim, Naveed Iqbal, Ayesha Mubeen Puri, Amina Muazzam

Spatial Analysis of Land Use and Land Cover of Gujranwala District Using Remotely Sensed Data pp. 258-265

Farheen Tahir, Ali Iqtadar Mirza, Mariam Sarwar,Shakeel Mahmood

Assessing Drought Conditions using SPEI in Bahawalpur Division, Punjab, Pakistan pp. 266-278

Areeba Jamil, Muhammad Dawood*, Ubaidullah

Command, Control, and Assuasive Measures: Policy-Based Information Dissemination in Environmental Governance of Pakistan pp. 279-296

Aqsa Shabbir,Naveed Iqbal, Sahar Zia*, Ali Hussain Kazim, Amina Mauzzam

Quantifying Crop Residue Burning in Punjab, Pakistan: A GEE-Based Assessment of Air Pollution pp. 297-310

Momina Anwar*, Isma Younes

Floods and Flood Hazard Assessment in the Floodplain of River Swat, District Charsadda, Pakistan pp. 311-322

Amna Javed Qazi*, Ihsan Qadir, Atta-ur Rahman

Impact of Flood Migration on Education in Flood-Affected Areas of Sindh pp. 323-329

Shabana Tunio, Ghazala Baghul,Ghazala Shoukat

An Integrated Geospatial Approach of GHG Emission Impact on Air Quality Due To Above-Ground Biomass In Rawalpindi Division, Punjab, Pakistan pp. 330-355

Hira Shahbaz,Shakeel Mahmood,Kanwal Javid

Smog, Heatwaves, and the Feminized Face of Climate Distress: Psychological, Geographical, and Engineering Perspectives of Women’s Vulnerability in Central Punjab pp. 356-368

Ayesha Jabbar, Amina Mauzzam, Sahar Zia,Ali Hussain Kazi

Evaluation And Mitigation of Industrial Fire Hazards in The Faisalabad Industrial Estate Development and Management Company (Fiedmc) Zones pp. 369-377

NoorFaiz, BushraZia Khan, RahibHussain, Shahoodah Anwar, Zafran Khan

Volume 7, issue 8, 2025

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Nanoparticles for Glucose Sensor pp. 1-8

Saira Shaheen, Rabia Nasar, Sidra Khalid*, Muhammad Anas Toheed, Shamsa Kanwal, Sidra Ashraf, Sanam

Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles Conjugated with Folate and Curcumin for Their Anti-Cancer Activity pp. 9-18

Attiqa Shehzadi, Zaheer Hussain Shah, Mehreen Fatima, Rabia Nasar, Momna Zafar, Muhammad Tahir

Cysteine-Coated Cadmium Sulfide Nanoparticles Conjugated with Curcumin for Antimicrobial Activity pp. 19-29

Momna Zafar, Zaheer Hussain Shah, Mehreen Fatima, Muhammad Tahir, Attiqa Shehzadi, Umair Anjum3,Rabia Nasar

Effect of Concentration Variation on Zirconium Nickel Cobalt Metal Organic Framework-Based Electrode Material pp. 30-37

Meishaar Hussain, Sidra Khalid*, Saira Shaheen, Sidra Ashraf, Hassan Shehzad, Joun Ali Faraz, Taimoor

Volume 7, issue 7, 2025

Enhanced Skin Cancer Classification with MobileNetV3 and Morphological Preprocessing: A Deep Learning-Based Extension pp. 1-12

Sidra Mehboob, Maryam Bukhari, Yaser Ali Shah, SalabatKhan, MuhammadSharif

A Compact Slotted Micro-Strip Patch Antenna Operating at 28 GHz for 5 G-IoT Applications pp. 13-24

N. Nizam-Uddin Ali Hassan

Experimental Design-Based Optimization of Football Manufacturing: A Case Study of Anwar Khawaja Industries pp. 25-37

Muhammad Nauman, Misbah Ullah, Muhammad Junaid

Feature-Level Fusion of CNN and Vision Transformer for Tomato Leaf Disease Identification pp. 38-49

Sadiq Ali Afnan Ahmed

Disease Detection Using Wrist Pulse Analysis pp. 50-61

Farman Ali, Sudais Rehman, Adnan Ayaz, Arbab Masood Ahmad

HLCE: Framework for Enhanced Stock Price Forecasting pp. 62-79

Yaser Ali Shah, Nimra Waqar,Wasiat Khan,Amaad Khalil

Object Detection in High Resolution Aerial Imagery Using Detection Transformer pp. 80-94

Sahibzada Jawad Hadi, Irfan Ahmed, Anees Ahmad, Waqas Ahmed Imtiaz

Highly Isolated 4-Port UWB Mimo Antenna for Next Generation Communication System pp. 95-109

Anila Hanif, Shahid Bashir, Anam Hanif

Machine Learning-Based Fish Species Recommendation Using Water Quality Parameters pp. 110-126

Muhammad Owais Khan, Faheem Ul Haq, Aasif Awan

Improving Cardiovascular Disease Prediction Accuracy with Three-Way Decisions pp. 127-142

Arshad Aziz, Hasham Khan, M.Attaullah, M.K.Afridi

Optimal Coordination of Directional Overcurrent Relays in Interconnected Networks Using an Improved Multi-Strategy Coati Optimization Algorithm pp. 143-157

Syed Muhammad Abdullah Hashmi*, Tahir Mahmood, Muhammad Mansoor Ashraf

Cost-Effective Energy Management of a Microgrid Using a Hybrid Yellow Saddle Goatfish Optimization Algorithm pp. 158-171

Asadullah Younas*, Tahir Mahmood, Muhammad Mansoor Ashraf

Investigation of Improvement in Current Carrying Capacity of Various Power Cables Using a Novel Arrangement pp. 172-184

Salman Amin Hazrat Khan

A Comprehensive Study on Innovative AAC Solution for Enhancing Communication in Speech-Impaired Children pp. 204-217

Madina Khan*, Fouzia Jabeen, Maryam Batool Ali Bangash

CHEESE Net: A Feature-Optimized Hybrid Learning Model pp. 218-231

Shakeel Ahmed, Nimra Waqar,Asad Raza,Amaad Khalil, Muhammad Adil

Enhanced Trapezoidal Modulation in MMC: Comparative Analysis with Traditional Modulation Methods pp. 232-243

Saqib Hussain, Ahtsham Ullah, Jamshed Ansari

Enhancing Driver Identification with a Crow Search-Optimized Stacking Ensemble pp. 244-256

Anwar Mehmood Sohail, Khurram Shehzad Khattak, Zawar Hussain Khan, Ahmad Mustafa

Predictive Analytics for Smart Cities: Traffic Flow Forecasting Using Ensemble Algorithms pp. 257-267

Ahmad Mustafa, Khurram Shehzad Khattak, Zawar Hussain Khan

The Design and Development of 1-DOF Assisted Physiotherapeutic Device for Rehabilitation of Frozen Shoulder pp. 268-278

Atiqa Saleem, Shehla Inam, Seemab Zakir, Leezish Gulshad, Faisal Amin, Aleena Naweed

PsyRA – A Retrieval-Augmented Dialogue System for Mental Health Support pp. 279-288

Muhammad Hassaan, Muhammad Saad Ali Shah, Muhammad Uzaif, Yasir Saleem Afridi, Rehmat Ullah Khattak

Design of Multiband MIMO Antenna for 5G Applications pp. 289-296

Mehwish Mehreen, Muhammad Abdul Basit, Yasar Amin

A Computer Vision Based Child Safety Solution Using YOLOv8 Architecture pp. 297-306

Muhammad Haroon Ahmad, Umair Ud Din, Fawad Hussain, Muhammad Farooq, Abid Khan, Ihsan Ul Haq

AI Vision for Health Care: Virtual Keyboard and Mouse Empowering Partially Disabled Patients pp. 307-315

Sabeen Zulfiqar, Ahad Abbas, Mehroz, Engr. Muhammad Farooq, Ihsan Ul Haq

AI-Based Resource Efficient Image Classifier for Skin Lesions pp. 316-328

SalmanKhan, FarhanKhan, UmarSadique, SanaKhan, AtifJan

Harnessing LSTM Networks for Traffic Flow Forecasting: A Deep Learning Approach pp. 329-337

Ahmad Mustafa, Khurram Shehzad Khattak, Zawar Hussain Khan

Optimization of MPPT in PV Systems Using Machine Learning Under Partial Shading Conditions pp. 338-354

Md Shamim Hossain, Wang Lu, Li Libo, Conteh Alimamy, Ge Qiang*

A Modified Incremental Conductance-Based Active Power Curtailment for Voltage Regulation in Highly PV-Fed Distribution Grids pp. 355-366

Abdullah Said, Dr. Gul Muhammad, Muhammad Zakir

Improved Millimeter Wave Patch Antenna for Next-Generation and Beyond Networks pp. 367-375

Amanullah1, Yasar Amin1, Muhammad Zahid1, Rao Behram Umer2, Muhammad Abdul Basit1, Aemin Zoha Khan

AmpliStride: From Signal to Stride a Breakthrough for Leg Paralysis Rehabilitation pp. 376-384

Anum Khan, Urooj Qaiser, Mehmood Khan, Arbab Masood Ahmad

Optimizing Economic Load Dispatch Using a Hybrid PSO-SA Algorithm: A Novel Approach pp. 385-396

Abdul Rafay, Uzair Khan, Muhammad Mujtaba,Abbas Javeed*, Muhammad Tayyab Khalid, Zubair Ali

Thermal Macro-Modeling and Safe Operating Area Analysis of MOSFETs pp. 397-406

Yaseer A. Durrani M. Sudais Khan

Performance Analysis of a Lifi System Based on VLC Over a LOS Channel with and Without Ambient Light Using Opti System pp. 407-417

Rao Behram Umer, Farzana Kulsoom, Amanullah, Sidra Khadam, Muhammad Abdul Basit, AeminZoha Khan

Volume 7, issue 6, 2025

FeelSafe:A Women's Safety and Security System pp. 1-11

Sarwat Nizamani*, Mariyam Shareef, Abdul Samad Jamali, Nabeel Hussain Kazi, Burhan Khan, Sehrish Basir Nizamani, Iffat Rajput

Building Robust Context Aware IoT Applications: Methods and Strategies for Detecting and Resolving Context Inconsistencies pp. 12-22

Asia Khatoon Soomro, Yasir Arfat Malkani,Lachhman Das Dhomeja,Iqra Kanwal Lakho

The Patient Monitoring and Alert System Using Mobile and Wearable Technology pp. 23-32

Sarmad Siyal, Kashif Bhatti, Ahsan Gaincho, Shoban Pahwar

AlphaTitan AlphaTitan - An Advanced Multi-Tasking Autonomous AI Assistant for Real-Time Environment Monitoring and Safe pp. 33-43

Muhammad Kamran, Shahzaib, Abida Mughal, Bisma Malik, Muhammad Saleem Vighio, Naeem Ahmed Ghouri

An Automated Approach for Enhancing Efficiency and Transparency in Student Selection Process for Public Sector General Universities pp. 44-63

Kashif Shaikh*, Yasir Arfat Malkani, Yasir Mehboob Rind

Distributed Denial of Service (DDOS) Attacks Technique to Interruption the System's Service and Identification pp. 64-76

Roheen Qamar, Zahid Hussain, Aijaz Ahmed Arain, Baqar Ali Zardari, Saima Siraj,Fawad Khan

University Auto-Gate Management through AI-Driven License Plate Recognition pp. 77-84

Roheen Qamar*,Baqar Ali Zardari, Zuhaib Azhar, Aijaz Ahmed Arain, Zahid Hussain

A Comparative Evaluating Auditing Tools for Unverified Smart Contracts on Ethereum Blockchain pp. 85-96

Muhammad Saleem Vighio Nashaib Akbar

An AI-Powered Browser Extension Using Roberta and XAI for Phishing Email Detection and Security Awareness pp. 97-106

Ahmed Murtaza, Ayesha Shahid, Safeer-ul-Hassan, Syed Masood Umar Rizvi, Saima Siraj

Digital Dermatologist: An AI-Powered Mobile App for Early Detection of Skin Diseases pp. 107-117

Zahid Hussain, Preh Keerio, Rehman Shahani

AI-Enhanced Pneumonia Detection with Visual Interpretability pp. 118-126

Abrar Ahmed Shahok, Faizan Ali Memon, Kaleemullah Jalbani, M. Shoaib

AI-Powered Chatbot for Conversational Understanding in Roman Urdu pp. 127-138

Abdul Hakeem,Shahzaib, Abid Ali,Raza Hussain,Bushra Khan

Enhancing Students’ Learning Outcomes Using Gamification pp. 139-146

Muti-ur-Rehman Bhutto1, Muhammad Saleem Vighio1, Muhammad Waseem Jamali1, Jairam Das Bather

Extractive Text Summarization-Based Framework for Sindhi Language pp. 147-155

Aqsa Memon, Zainab Memon,Akhtar Hussain Jalbani

A Gamified Approach to Reduce Obesity Through Physical Activity pp. 156-164

Muhammad Waseem Jamali, Muhammad Saleem Vighio, Muti-ur-Rehman Bhutto, Jairam Das Bather

NeuroWise: AI-Based NLP Model for Early Alzheimer’s Detection Using Clinical Text pp. 165-171

Jibran Shar, Faisal Hussain, Imran Ali, Masroor Ali,Abdul Jabbar

Deep Learning Based-Cotton Disease Recognition System pp. 172-178

Muhammad Bilal, Yash Kumar, Akhtar HussainJalbani, Subhan khan Solangi

Intelligent license Plate Recognition System pp. 179-186

Abdul Ahad, M. Saleem Vighio, Muhammad Mudasir, Amir Rasheed Shaikh, Munawar Ali

A Comparative Analysis of SaaS and PaaS Cloud-Based E-Learning Platforms in Terms of Cost-Effectiveness and Scalability pp. 184-195

Muhammad Alam, Manzoor Hussain, Imran Ali Memon, Zulqarnain Channa, Shamshad Lakho

AI-Based Sindhi Handwritten Alphabets Classification with Web-Based Development pp. 187-195

Mudasir Murtaza, Farhad Ali, Muhammad Taha

Facial Recognition Attendance System pp. 196-203

Javed Oad,Erum Afridi, Mir Alam Bhatti, Bakhtiar Ali, Lubna Tariq, Saira Soomro , Allah Wasayo Malik

AI-powered Body Type Analysis for Fashion Recommendation System pp. 196-200

Sallar Sami, Bushra Khan, Safiullah, Zafar Ali, Atta ur Rehman, Naseeb Ullah, Shahzaib Ali

Comparative Performance of Deep Learning Approaches for Sentiment Analysis on Pakistani Dramas and Movies Reviews pp. 204-215

Manzoor Hussain1, Shamshad Lakho1, Zulqarnain Channa2, Muhammad Alam2, Imran Ali Memon

Volume 7, issue 5, 2025

Current-Injected Mode Control for Coupled-Inductor (Ci) Based Boost Converter pp. 01-17

Ansa Nawaz,Taosif Iqbal, Nabila Nawaz

Extraction of Bio-Oil from The Pyrolysis of Banana Tree Waste Using A Fixed-Bed Reactor pp. 18-30

Muhammad Tahseen Sadiq*,Mahmboob Ahmad,Aman Fatima,Kamal Zafar,Muhammad Hassan Qasim,Faheem Qaisar,Shahzaib Hassan,Humaira Hameed

Efficient Region-Based Video Text Extraction Using Advanced Detection and Recognition Models pp. 31-45

Naveed Ahmed,Zahid Iqbal*,Abdullah Nawaz,Huah Yong Chan,Fatima N. AL-Aswadi,Hafiz Usman Zia

Stereo Vision Based Navigation of Four-Legged Robot Through Unknown Terrain pp. 46-56

Hamza Masud, Arslan Khalid,Tayybah Kiren,Syed Muhammad Wasif*, Zubair Mehmood, Muhammad JehanzebIrshad, Muhammad Waqas Jabbar, Nazam Siddique

Photocatalytic Degradation of Deltamethrin in Drinking Water Under Visible Light by Using Zno and Tio2 pp. 57-67

Mahmboob Ahmad,Muhammad Tahseen Sadiq,Kamal Zafar,Ghulam Abbas*,Saher Asif,Nabila Kousar,Abdul Wahab Mukhtar,Arslan Chaudhary

Reducing the Environmental Impact of Leather Production and Assessing the Potential of Cactus-Based Vegan Leather pp. 68-78

SumairaTariq*,MalaikaMoazzam, Asad Ali1,Muhammad SaleemKhan,Muhammad FaheemUllah,Yaseen Mughal, Muhammad Hasan, Khurram Shahzad Ayub

Machine Learning-Based Improvement of Smart Contract Security in Fog Computing Using Word2vec And Ber pp. 79-90

Tahmina Ehsan, Muhammad Usman Sana*, Tayybah Kiren*, Alvena Ehsan, Mustabeen Aziz, Fateha Minahi

Investigate the Operating Temperature Effect on Fast Pyrolysis Products of Food Waste with Hydrogen pp. 91-108

Saher Asif,Syed Kamal Zafar*,Muhammad Tahseen Sadiq,Muhammad Hassan Qasim, Mahmboob Ahmad,Nouman Amjad,Mian Muhammad Mugheera

Bio fusion: Advancing Biometric Authentication by Fusion of Physiological Signals pp. 109-127

Tuba Alvi,Yumna Aziz,Muhammad Faraz*,Zubair Mehmood,Syed Zohaib Hassan Naqvi,Laraib Imtiaz

Cow Face Detection for Precision Livestock Management using YOLOv8 pp. 128-132

Wasif Muhammad Umair Ali

Steering Control of Ackermann Architecture Weed Managing Mobile Robot pp. 133-145

Faryal Naeem Mehmood,Syeda Ambreen Zahra, Syed Muhammad Wasif*,ZubairMehmood, Muhammad Jehanzeb Irshad, Nazam Siddique

Lower Limb Exo-Skeleton for Rehabilitation pp. 146-163

Muhammad Moeed Zeb, Ali Maesam Kazmi, Syed Muhammad Wasif*, ZubairMehmood, Muhammad Jehanzeb Irshad, Muhammad Waqas Jabbar, Nazam Siddique

Exploring cGANsfor Urdu Alphabets and Numerical System Generation pp. 164-187

Suleman Khalil,Syed Yasser Arafat,Fatima Bibi,Faiza Shafique

Catalytic Performance of Electro-Oxidative Natural Manganese Sand for Ammonium Nitrogen Removal pp. 188-196

Asim Khan,Syed Faizan Abbas,Asad Ali,Yahya Naveed,Abdul Sami,Muhammad Saleem Khan,Khurram Shahzad Ayub

Detection of Application-Layer Dos Attacks in IoT Devices Using Feature Selection and Machine Learning Models pp. 197-207

Mustabeen Aziz,Muhammad Usman Sana*,Tayybah Kiren*,Tahmina Ehsan,Alvena Ehsan, Fateha Minahil

A FEM Analysis of BLDC Ceiling Fan with Different Slot-Pole Combinations pp. 208-219

Usman Haider*,Nazam Siddique,Muhammad Rashad,Sajjad Miran,Muhammad Wasif,Muhammad Jehanzeb Irshad

Vortex Powerplant Implementation in A Coastal Community pp. 220-235

Muzammil Anayat, Sajjad Miran*, Nazam Siddique, Waseem Arif,Yasir Hussain,Atta ul Hassnain

Design Of a Photocatalytic Reaction System for Pollutant Degradation: A Computational Study pp. 245-256

Fatima Aamir, Muhammad Suleman Tahir, Abdul Basit, Abdul Hannan Zahid

Recycling of Laptop Spent Li-Ion Batteries and Characterization of Extracted Materials pp. 257-273

Zarmeena Akhtar,Zubair Mehmood,Rizwan Raza

An IoT Distributive SM Controller for Mitigation of Circulating Currents Among Sources in a Standalone DC Microgrid pp. 274-287

Muhammad Sharjeel Sarwar, Muhammad Rashad,Tayybah Kiren,Nazam Siddique,Bilal Ishfaq Ahmed,Adeel Ahmed,Muhammad Wasif,Muhammad Jehanzeb Irshad

Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide via Mineral Carbonation to Produce Magnesium Carbonate: A Design Study pp. 288-303

Meerab Yousuf, Abdul Basit, Abdul Basit

The Comparative Study of Machine Learning Algorithms for Sentiment Analysis in Multimodal Medical Data pp. 304-317

Hafiz Muhammad Bilal,Muhammad Asif,Muhammad Azam Zia

Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Models for Lung Cancer Detection Using CT Scan Images pp. 318-328

Muhammad Osama*, Ejaz Ahmed, Misbah Batool, Mohsin Saleem, Ahmed Salim

Volume 7, issue 4, 2025

Assessment of Soil Fertility in Jhelum, Punjab, Pakistan, using Geospatial Technologies pp. 2236-2246

Israr-ul-Haq, Hafiza Huma Haider,and Kashif Mahmood

An Innovative Machine Learning (ML) Approach in Fabric Defect Detection and Quality Assurance pp. 2247-2262

Nida Khalil, Khalid Mahboob, Mustafa Ahmed Khan, Qurat-ul-Ain Nayar, Aimen Qasim1, Shayan Faiz

Artificial Intelligence-Augmented Intrusion Detection Systems for Advanced Threat Taxonomy in Cloud Computing Environments pp. 2263-2278

Farhan Nisar, Arshad Farhad, Baseer Ali Rehman, Shum Yee Chan, Muhammad Nauman Khan, Muhammad Touseef Irshad

Optimization of Production Planning with Python’s SciPy: A Computational Study pp. 2288-2298

Sana Shabbir, Aamir Shahzad, Tasadduq Niaz, Sidra Ashraf, Namal, Faheem Khan

DECS: A Deep Learning Approach for EEG Channel Selection in Emotion Classification pp. 2290-2310

Muhammad Saad Hussain, Areebah Mubarak, Amna Arshad

Design of a Novel Compact and High-Efficiency T-Slot Microstrip Antenna for 28 GHz pp. 2311-2322

Tariq Iqbal,Muhammad Irfan Khattak,Waqar Hussain,Taimur Ahmed Khan

Python and GLO-DEM Pixel-Based Hypsometry in Upper Indus Basin pp. 2323-2337

Rabia Qadir, Iqra Hameed, Aqsa Anwar, Saif Ullah Akhter

Remote Sensing and Machine Learning-Driven Flood Inundation Mapping of September 2025 Ravi Watershed Using Sentinel-1 SAR pp. 2338-2350

Bareera Bilal, Rania Saleemi, Areeba Amer, Hamid Gulzar

A Hybrid Machine-Learning Framework for Intrusion Detection: Comparative Evaluation and Statistical Validation pp. 2351-2364

Muhammad Rashid, Arbab Masood Ahmad, Yasir Saleem Afridi, Rehmat Ullah

Socially Shared Metacognition of Students in Computer-Supported Programming Tasks and Their Stance on the Difficulty of the Task pp. 2365-2372

Muhammad Khalid Shaikh

Deep Learning Based Sentiment Analysis on Instagram Insights of Consumer Behavior for Improving Business Decision Making pp. 2373-2382

Saba Rehman,Erssa Arif,Fuhmida Suduf,Mudasir Zaheer,Ahmar Saeed,Arslan Baig

Artificial Intelligence Meets Endocrinology: A Machine Learning-Based Approach to Thyroid Disease Diagnosis Using Feature Selection Methods pp. 2383-2398

Aftab Ahmad Khan,Bakhtiar Khan,Muhammad Arif,Waseel ud Din,Wahab Khan,Yasir Tayyab Khayyam,Ashraf Ullah1,Kalim Ullah

Industry 5.0: An Energy-Efficient Smart Task Offloading Mechanism for Multi-Access Edge Computing pp. 2399-2412

Saba Saddique,Arslan Baig*,Erssa Arif,Mudasir Zaheer,Shahrukh Hamayoun,Fiza Khan

Analysis of Periodic Permeability on Free Convective Three-Dimensional Flow with Cattaneo-Christov heat transfer and Slip Effect pp. 2413-2428

Atifa Latif *,Muhammad Usama Arshad,Muhammad Shoaib

Design Evolution and Feature Enhancement Strategies for Advanced Digital Stethoscopes pp. 2429-2439

Madeeha Akbar, Sayed Shahid Hussain,Shahzad Anwar*,Sheeraz Ahmed

Impact of Empty Nest Syndrome on Parental Mental Health: Moderating Role of Coping Styles pp. 2440-2450

Haifa Zafar,Sadaf Ahsan,Sheeraz Ahmed

Bridging the Divide of Formal and Informal Transit in Urban Areas - Considering Multidimensional Aspects of Sustainability pp. 2451-2464

Shaker Mahmood Mayo Maria Ali

IoT-Enabled Smart Agriculture: Architectures, Applications, and Future Directions pp. 2464-2477

Muhammad Hisham Khan, Mohammad Tayeeb Daliri, Omar Bin Samin, Afsheen Khalid, Sumaira Johar

Bridging Global Frameworks and Local Realities: Towards Localizing the City Essentials Approach in Pakistan’s Urban Planning Systems pp. 2478-2499

Hafiza Saba Islam*, Shaker Mahmood Mayo

Performance Analysis of Task Distribution Mechanism in Multi-User’ Collaborative Assembly Task' In 3d Virtual Environment pp. 2500-2512

Muhammad Ishaq,ShahKhalid,Aftab Alam,Muhammad Salam,Hafeez Ur Rahman,Asad Ullah,and Murad Khan

A Robust Deep Learning Model for Early Glaucoma Detection Using Retinal Imaging pp. 2513-2526

Waqas Ahmad*,Aqib Mehmood,Hamail Raza Zaidi,Salman Ali Khan, Muhammad Adil,Mubashir Zainoor,Atif Ishtiaq, Zain Shaukat

Harnessing Unconventional Malware Detection Techniques to Equip Proactive and Resilient Cyber Defense Strategies Against the Constantly Changing Landscape of Sophisticated Cyber Threats pp. 2527-2535

Raad AliHashmi, Muhammad Majid Adeel, Awais Khan

Computation of Rotational Flow of the Sun Using Satellite Data and Doppler Shift Calculations pp. 2536-2548

Ali Shan, Aarib Zaheer,Waleed Ajmal,Maira Ghazanfar,Hamid Gulzar

Digital Credibility and Social Gratification: Understanding How Generation Z in Pakistan Engages with Misinformation and Algorithmic Influence in the Contemporary Social Media Landscape pp. 2549-2562

Anum Hamid*, Muhammad Aqib, Sheeraz Ahmad

Interactive Impacts of Heavy Metals and Soil Amendments on Enzymatic Activities and Microbial Biomass pp. 2563-2572

Ibrar Ul Haq Imran Ahmad

Advanced Deep Learning-Based Potato Defect Identification Leveraging YOLOv8 for Smart Agriculture pp. 2581-2591

Waqas Ahmad*,Aqib Mehmood,Arshad Kamal,Daud Khan,Aziz Khan,Salman Ali Khan, MohsinTahir,Muhammad Ayub Khan,Mubashir Zainoor,Latif Jan

Improving Software Security Through an LLM-Based Vulnerability Detection Model pp. 2592-2603

Mohsin Sami, Kashif Nasr, Saira Andleeb Gillani, Rabia Tehseen

Microcontroller-Based Automated Cloth Folding Machine for Domestic and Industrial Textile Applications pp. 2604-2616

Hamna Sajjad, Sana Arshad*, Sadia Muniza, Hafsa Qureshi, Habiba Fayyaz, Syeda Insia Nusrat

Analysis of Web Application Security: Integrating WAF and SSL/TLS for Enhanced CMS Protection pp. 2617-2629

Salman Shakeel, Arbab Masood Ahmad, Yasir Saleeem Afridi, Rehmat Ullah

Auscultation-Based Pulmonary Disease Detection and Classification Using Deep Neural Networks pp. 2630-2645

Yusra Shaikh, Areej Fatemah Meghji*, Zobiya Jumani, and Mehak Jatoi

Leveraging Machine Learning for Spreading Factor Optimization in Lora WAN Networks pp. 2646-2659

Farhan Nisar, Mahad Shah, Muhammad Nouman, Shahzada Fahim Jan, Muhammad Nauman Khan, Robina Safi, Arshad Farhad, Muhammad Touseef Irshad, Sana Shafiq

Energy Harvesting Implementation in WBAN Routing Protocols with Multi-Relay Co-Operation pp. 2660-2678

Yasir Ali Rasheed, Sheeraz Ahmed, Nazia Azim, Firdous Ayub, Muhammad Adil, Asif Khan

UAV-Based Flood Mapping and Damage Assessment in Harnai Khawar, Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan pp. 2679-2690

Iqra Hameed, Rabia Qadir, Amir Ali, Muhammad Sohail, Saif Ullah Akhter

Impact of Anticipatory Grief on Quality of Life among Caregivers of Thalassemia Patients: Mediating Role of Physical Activity pp. 2691-2704

Hifza Fatima, Sadaf Ahsan & Sheeraz Ahmed

Transformers as the Foundation of Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Review pp. 2705-2717

Muhammad Rayan Shaikh, Nida Shahryar, Khalid Mahboob, Qurrat-ul-Ain Naiyar,Muhammad Talha

Unsupervised Detection of Credential Stuffing and Account Takeover Attempts through User Behavioral Biometrics in Web Applications pp. 2718-2729

Muhammad Saad Haleem, Rabia Tehseen, Kashif Nasr, Uzma Omer, Anam Mustaqeem, Rubab Javaid

Effect of Different Drying Methods on Quality Characteristics of Wheat Grains pp. 2730-2743

Shakeel Ahmed Soomro*, Shakeel Hussain Chattha, Bakhtawar Wagan, Kamil Fakhur Zaman, Ali Fakhar-e-Imam, Shamsa Niaz Ali, Aman Ali, Vinoth Kumar, Akbar Khan Mari and Zahir Muhammad Larik

Hydraulic Modelling of Flood Assessment in Chenab Basin Pakistan pp. 2744-2756

Hira Manzoor, Amir Ali, Hamid Gulzar, Saif Ullah Akhter

An Enhanced Similarity Measure–Driven K-Nearest Neighbor Framework for Categorical Data Classification pp. 2757-2772

Basharat Ahmad Hassan, Sana Shafiq, Muhammad Abbas, Muhammad Zikriya, Feroz Khan, Zainab Ihsan, Tasawar Shah, Jamaluddin

Half a Century of Warming in Punjab, Pakistan: Statistical Evidence from 1970–2019 pp. 2773-2786

Zahoor Ul Hassan, Muhammad Yaseen, Syed Imran Hussain Shah,Arooj Naveed, Fazal Hussain Malik, Syed Irfan Hussain

Smart Farming with AI: Comparative Evaluation of CNN Models for Tomato Leaf Disease Classification pp. 2787-2801

Syed Sohail Ahmed Shah, Mujeeb-u-Rehman Maree, Aftab Ahmed Chandio, Mujeeb-ur-Rehman Jamali

EEG Based BCI for Intelligent Wheelchair Control System Using Deep Learning pp. 2802-2818

Tehleel Arif, Atif Jan, Gul Muhammad Khan

Preliminary Medical Diagnosis Using Voice-Based Urdu Language Interface pp. 2819-2841

Muhammad Sajid*, Kamran Ahsan , MuhammadKhalid Shaikh

Decoding Cognitive States and Emotions Using the Electroencephalogram pp. 2842-2862

Ihsan Ullah, Raheel Zafar*, Hammad Dilpazir, Muhammad Javvad Ur Rehman, Abdullah Waqas, Rana Fayyaz Ahmad

A Modified K-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm for the Detection of Heart Disease pp. 2863-2880

ShakilaParveen Jan, Muhammad Muntazir Khan,Jamal Uddin, Basharat Ahmad Hassan, Anees Ur Rahman

Quantifying Confidence in Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosis: A Comparative XAI Study of Deep Learning and Bayesian Neural Networks pp. 2881-2899

Muhammad Shahan Ibad*, Syed Noor Hussain Shah, Ali Haider, Mehran Zaman, Tanzeel Iqbal, Muhammad Umais

Prediction of Molecular and Physical Properties of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Drugs using Mathematical Modelling and M-Polynomial Indices pp. 2900-2912

Faiqa Suleman , Aamir Shahzad ∗, Tasadduq Niaz , Muhammad Ali , Sidra Ashraf

Understanding the Role Of Emotional Intelligence in Agile Teams in Context of Requirement Change Management pp. 2913-2927

Rubab Mushtaq Ali, Sumaira Nazir, Nargis Fatima

Dynamic Behavior of a Magnetized Multi-Component Hybrid Nanofluid on an Oblique Elongating Interface Affected by Extraction and Permeable Media Interactions pp. 2928-2939

Sidra Ashraf1*, Aamir Shahzad, Sadia Sher Afzal, Asif Arshad

Maximum Value Attribute based Decision Tree and Random Forest for COVID-19 Prediction pp. 2940-2954

Khurram Gulzar,Basharat Ahmad Hassan,Muhammad Abbas, Zubair Ahmad, Muhammad Anis and Hasnat Ullah

Microbial-Plant-Biochar System for the Removal of Pollutants from Effluents and Contaminated Soil pp. 2955-2975

Zainab, Alisha Iqbal, Aqsa Sakhawat, M. Umer Sajid, Aroosa Bibi, Ayesha Siddiqa

Education Access System (EAS): A Low-Latency Learning System for Low-Bandwidth Education Access pp. 2976-2996

Muhammad Inam ul Haq, Fazal Malik*, Asiya Bibi, Muhammad Javed, Muhammad Shoaib

Agentic AI for Autonomous Soil and Fertilization Management for Agriculture Sustainability pp. 2997-3017

Muhammad Amjad, Rabia Tehseen*, Kashif Nasr, Fraz Aslam, Maham Mehr Awan, Uzma Omer

Clear Tic-AI: Detection of Dysarthria and its Severity Analysis pp. 3018-3032

Huma Sheraz, Iqra Ashraf, Sidra Ashraf, Muhammad Zain, Babar Nawaz

A Framework for the Prediction of Parkinson’s Disease Using Agentic Artificial Intelligence pp. 3033-3047

Areej Fatima, Rabia Tehseen, Kashif Nasr, Uzma Omer, Muhammad Inam Ul Haq, Rubab Javaid

Olive Leaf Disease Detection Using Transformer-Based Deep Learning Approach pp. 3048-3062

Shahzada Muhammad Junaid, Rabia Tehseen*, Uzma Omer, Muhammad Inam Ul Haq, Ayesha Zaheer

CLFT: An Optimized Hybrid Cross-Layer Fusion Transformer for Accurate Fake Profile Detection on Social Media pp. 3063-3081

Kabir Ahmad, Muhammad Ali Khan, Haseena Noureen, Muhammad Fawad, Shahab Khan Umarzai, Muhammad Hammad Nawaz

Abstractive Urdu Text Summarization Using Multilingual Transformer Models: A Deep Learning Approach pp. 3082-3095

Kashif Laeeq,Khalid Shaikh,Muhammad Asad Abbasi

A Computational Analysis of Nonlinear Fractional Partial Integro-differential Equation Using Meshfree Multiquadric Radial Basis Function Method pp. 3096-3111

Arshed Ali*, Fasiha Shaheen, Imtiaz Ahmad, Hadia Atta

Design of a Miniaturized Flexible Patch Antenna with Shorting-Pin Integration for Enhanced Gain in RFID, ISM, and Wearable Biomedical Applications pp. 3112-3132

Waqas Ali, Nizam-Ud-Din, Muhammad Zahid

Volume 7, issue 3, 2025

A Comparative Study of the Energy Efficiency of Traditional Network Topology and Software-Defined Networking (SDN) Topology pp. 1341-1352

Sara Hameed,Usra Sami,Sara Naeem Aslam,Meerab Tahir

Preparation of CuSe Thin Films by Chemical Vapor Deposition via Water Splitting for Hydrogen Generation pp. 1353-1364

Joun Ali Faraz,Sana Tariq,M. Bilal,Tanvir Hussain*

Synergizing Human Behavior and Cybersecurity using Psychometric Scale pp. 1365-1375

KhurramIqbal,Farhat M. Khan,Farooq Iqbal,SyedaAreejAsif,ShahreenSheikh,FareesFatima,Abdul Basit Abbasi

Seismic Data Analysis and Earthquake Prediction with IoT Sensors and SmartGRU Model pp. 1376-1395

Kishwar Rasool,Mureed Hussain,Umair Rasool,Gulfam Ahmad Umar,Javeria Rusool,Muskan Maryam

Detecting Stance in Urdu Content on Social Media and Websites for Fake News and Propaganda Identification pp. 1396-1408

Shan Muhammad Khan

A Framework for Fraud Detection in Banking Transactions Using Machine Learning and Federated Learning pp. 1409-1421

Rabia Tehseen,Hina Shahid,Anam Mustaqeem,Muhammad Farrukh Khan,Uzma Omer,Rubab Javaid

A Revolutionary Approach Using Artificial Intelligence and Quantum Cryptography – A Review pp. 1422-1436

Najma Imtiaz Ali,Imtiaz Ali Brohi,Mujeeb-ur-Rehman Jamali,Mazhar Basheer Arain,Abdul Rehman Nangra

AI-Driven Parking Management: ANPR-Based Entry & Biometric Gate Control pp. 1437-1452

Iqra Yasmin*,Romiza Rubab,Muhammad Afzal,Javeria Rusool

ASAN MANDI: Digital Transformation of Pakistan’s Fruit and Vegetable Market pp. 1453-1465

AmeerJan, Zartasha Baloch,Madeha Memon, Aisha Manzoor,Tanzeel Ahmed

Reuse of Ablution Water for Landscaping in Hayatabad Peshawar - A Step Towards Climate Change Adaptation pp. 1466-1474

Muhammad Umer Farooq Shah,Fayaz Ahmad Khan,Afed Ullah Khan,Saqib Mahmood

A Data-Driven Review of Machine Learning Techniques for E-commerce Product Recommendation Systems pp. 1475–1494

Muhammad Rizwan Tahir

Growth and Characterization of Multilayer NiO/Ag and NiO/Al Structures for Energy Saving Heat Mirrors pp. 1495-1502

M.Bilal, Ali Raza, Joun Ali Faraz, Tanvir Hussain*

A Signal-Decomposed Ensemble Forecasting and Classification Framework for Household Power Consumption: An STL-Inspired Machine Learning Approach pp. 1503-1517

Waqas Ahmed,Tayyab Ali,Amjad Khattak

Mutual Coupling Reduction in 5G Multiple Input Multiple Output Microstrip Patch Antenna pp. 1518-1532

Bilal Ur Rehman*,Jabir Ullah,Bilal Ahmad,Maaz Ullah,Kifayat Ullah Bagash,Humayun Shahid,Muhammad Amir,Muhammad Iftikhar

Design and Implementation of a Multi-Strategy Algorithmic Trading Bot pp. 1533-1541

Shahzeb Khan,Zawar Ahmed Khan,Saif Ur Rehman,Arbab Masood Ahmad

Modeling and Implementation of a Density-Based Traffic Management System via Programmable Logic Controller pp. 1542-1552

Syed Saad Ali,Shujaat Ali,Saqib Munawwar,Fasih Ahmed,M. Nawaz Rahim,M. Sohail Tanoli,M. Kamran1,Perfshan Erum,Aisha Ghufran

Micro Hydro Power in Pakistan: A Comprehensive Review of Development, Applications, Challenges, and Future Prospects pp. 1553-1567

Tahmeed Ullah

IoT-Enabled Assistive Glove for Real-Time Sign Language Translation Using Machine Learning pp. 1568-1583

Muhammad Uzair Shahid,Muhammad Mahi Mahessar,Muhammad Salaar,Haris Bin Amir,Muhammad Zabil Mehboob

Extreme Flooding in Pakistan: An AI-Powered Framework for Enhanced Urban Flood Management System pp. 1584-1596

M. Yasir Zaheen,Dure Jabeen,Ali Akbar Siddique,M. Aamir

A Lightweight Blockchain-Enabled Trust Management Model for Secure Vehicular Communication pp. 1597-1611

Muhammad Rizwan Rashid Rana,Touqeer Ahmad,Muhammad Hasaan Mujtaba,Muhammad Tariq

Predictive Modeling of Hospital Waste Generation Using Machine Learning Based on Patient Inflow pp. 1612-1629

Muhammad Arshad,Muhammad Umer Farooq,Najeeb Ullah Khan,KifayatUllah,Bilal Ur Rehman,Salman Ilahi Siddiqui,Muhammad Farooq,Muhammad Kashif

Computer-Aided System for the Detection of Rheumatoid Arthritis pp. 1630-1645

Aqib Fayyaz Shaheer*,Mubbashir Ayub Minhas

Irrational Beliefs and Psychological Violence Among Adolescents pp. 1646-1658

Bushra Akram Saba Saleem

Adaptive Student Assessment Method for Teaching Programming Course pp. 1659-1676

Sadia Amin, Maida Shahid*, Talha Waheed, Muhammad Awais Hasan

Green Growth: AI-Driven Intelligent Farming for Effective Resource Management pp. 1677-1696

Javeria Rusool,Muhammad Afzal,Kishwar Rasool,Muskan Maryam

Hierarchical Modeling of Barriers to Sustainable Development in the Mining Industry of Pakistan: An ISM and MICMAC-Based Approach pp. 1697-1716

Saira Sherin*,Salim Raza

A Hybrid Transformer and CNN-Based Approach for Classifying Mental Health Disorders from Social Media Data pp. 1717-1738

Muhammad Alamzeb Khan,Muhammad Owais Khan,Haseena Noureen,Muhammad Shoaib Khan,Muhammad Fawad

Evaluating the Meteorological Pattern of District Swat Using Different SSP Scenarios pp. 1739-1753

Fayaz Ahmad Khan,Hamid Hussain,Saqib Mahmood,Afed Ullah Khan

Self-Powered Robots – A Survey pp. 1754-1765

Fahad Sadaqat,Atif Sardar Khan,Sadaf Sardar Khan,Muhammad Iftikhar Khan,Arbab Masood Ahmad

ECG Lead Selection for Disease Diagnostics Using CNN-Transformer pp. 1767-1778

Sahar Waqar Muhammad Nabeel Raza

Trend Analysis and Prediction for Extreme Temperature of Lahore, Pakistan pp. 1779-1796

Safeera Zaineb,Maryam Jamal,Muzaffar Bashir*

Cybersecurity Legislature Challenges and Remedies pp. 1796-1810

Amna Shahzadi,Talha Waheed,Hamid Raza Malik,Abdul Basit Dogar,Kashif Ishaq

Enhancing Pakistani Jaggery Exports: An AHP Driven Analysis pp. 1811-1827

Sikandar Bilal Khattak Arbab Muhammad Hamza Khan

Testing Chatbot Systems using Agentic AI Approach pp. 1826-1841

Obaid Sajjad1,Wajih Ur Rehman,Muhammad Numan,Zainab Sajjad

Deep Learning Based Medicinal Plant Identification for Enhanced Botanical Conservation pp. 1842-1856

Ishrat Fatima,Syed M. Adnan,Wakeel Ahmed

Deep Recurrent Neural Network-Based Forecasting of Electricity Consumption and Anomalies Detection pp. 1857-1871

Waqas Ahmed

IoT-Based Non-Invasive Monitoring of Blood Sugar Levels with Early Warning Mechanism pp. 1872-1881

Zubair Khan

Security Issues and Research Opportunities in Wireless Body Area Networks pp. 1881-1894

Qazi Ejaz Ali*,Abdul Haseeb Malik,Waheed Ur Rehman,Muhammad Haseeb,Tabinda Salam

Improving Communication Quality Through Anonymous Communication: An Experimental Study using ANONI Application pp. 1895-1903

Bilal Raza,Sumaira Nazir,Nargis Fatima,Naveed Ahmad

Novel Results on Refinement of Hermite-Hadamard Type Inequality with Applications Of ∆-Convex Function pp. 1904-1915

Asif Arshad,Shahid Mubeen∗,Aamir Shahzad,Tasadduq Niaz,Sidra Ashraf

Development of XAI-Driven Churn Prediction Framework for Proactive Retention in Telecom pp. 1916-1934

Fatima Zaka,Maham Sabir,Laraib Khalid,Sidra Ejaz,Sobia Khalid

Impact Assessment of Climatic Variability on the Streamflows and Predictions for the 21st Century Integrating Global Climate Models pp. 1954-1970

Ateeq-ur-Rauf*,Komal Sahab Qureshi,Maaz Khan,Zeeshan Najam,Muhammad Adil,SheerazAhmed

A Federated Framework for Air Quality Prediction in Smart Cities pp. 1971-1987

Shahan Uddin,Talha Waheed,Hamid Raza Malik,Abdul Basit Dogar,Naeem A. Nawaz,Kashif Ishaq

AI-driven Early Autism Detection and Therapeutic Intervention System pp. 1988-1999

Syed Ashir, Ahmed Ali, Khwaja Abdulrub, Rehmat Ullah, Arbab Masood Ahmad, Asif Iqbal

Impact of Different Feature Engineering Techniques for Better Classification of Diverse Crops with Sentinel-2 Imagery pp. 2000-2012

Maaz Alam,Arbab Masood Ahmad,Muhammad Iftikhar Khan,Atif Sardar Khan,Tiham Khan,Mahmood Ali Khan,Syed Ghulam Moeen-ud-din Banoori

Role of Flood Forecasting and Early Warning System in Flood Management: A Study of the 2010 Flood in the Swat Valley, Pakistan pp. 2013-2028

Atta-ur-Rahman Naveed Jamal

IoT-Driven Gas Safety: Combining Dual-Sensor Technology and Cloud Integration for Automated Risk Mitigation pp. 2029-2046

Muskan Maryam,Romiza Rubab,Javeria Rusool,Kishwar Rasool,Soyab Sundas

An Intelligent Intrusion Detection System Using Ensemble Learning for Ultra-Dense IoT Networks pp. 2047-2065

Junaid Bakhsh,Shakila Parveen Jan,M. Muntazir Khan,M. Fawad Mian,Farhan Nisar,Adnan Badshah,Daud Shah,M. Nauman Khan

Advances in AI-Based Land Use and Land Cover Classification: A Review of Deep Learning and Remote Sensing Integration pp. 2066-2090

Rimsha Jamil Ghilzai,Muhammad Abubakar Siddique, Sana Rubab, Kishwar Rasool, Soyab Sundas

On The Crosstalk of Circadian Rhythm and Th17 cells: An Integrated Biological Regulatory Pathway pp. 2091-2103

Hafeez Ur Rahman,Jamil Ahmad,NazChughtai,Muhammad Salam,Haseena Noureen

Geo-Spatial Analysis to Access Land Slide Susceptibility in Tehsil Balakot, District Mansehra, Pakistan pp. 2104-2116

Ummer Iqbal,Mazhar Hussain Shah,Abdullah Riaz

Effects of Polyethylene glycol (PEG) simulated drought stress on physio-agronomic characteristics in Myhco variety of Sorghum bicolor L pp. 2117-2125

Syed Hidayat Yar,Hussan Ara Begum*,Naseem Rafiq,Syed Maqsood Ali,Sami Ullah,Muhammad Musa,Abdul Majid,Rahid Khan,Jawad Ali

Spatio-Temporal Estimation of Glacier Dynamics under Climate Change Scenarios Using Machine Learning Techniques pp. 2126-2152

Malik Abid Hussain Khokhar*,Isma Younes,Adnan Ahmad Tahir

AI in the Field: A Review of Deep Learning Methods for Weed Identification in Wheat Crops pp. 2153-2170

Urwa Bibi,Muhammad Abubakar Siddique,Muskan Maryum,Shahzaib Akbar,Soyab Sundas

MatLab Bvp4c Technique to Compute Thermophoresis and Brownian Motion in Nanofluid Flow Over a Transient Stretching Sheet pp. 2171-2183

Atifa Latif*,Saman Iftikha,Hadia Ali,Syed Sheraz Asghar

Barriers to Maternal Health Care Accessibility and Its Causal Determinants in Faisalabad, Pakistan: A Geospatial Assessment pp. 2184-2196

Sonia Badar,Hafiza Huma Haider,Kashif Mahmood

Synergistic Effect of Pyrolyzed Bagasse and Trichoderma Viride for Sustainable Mitigation of Chili Southern Blight pp. 2197-2212

Muhammad Zia Ullah,Beenish Rasheed,Adnan Akhter*,Waheed Akram,Muhammad Abu Bakar Siddique,Muhammad Khurshid,Hafiz Muhammad Tariq,Nasir Ali,Umair Raza,Muhammad Ahmad

Automated Detection and Classification of Tomato Leaf Diseases Using EfficientNetB0 and Deep Learning Techniques pp. 2212-2224

MuhammadTariq,Inam Ullah,Muhammad Afzal Shah,Muhammad Suleman Soomro,Chudary Akbar Ali

Voice Cloning and Synthesis Using Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Study pp. 2225-2235

Adeel Munir,Hammad Nasir,Madiha Sher,Arbab Masood Ahmad

Volume 7, issue 2, 2025

Realistic Face Super-Resolution via Generative Adversarial Networks: Enhancing Facial Recognition in Real-world Scenarios pp. 675-688

Muhammad Nouman Ashraf

Design of a Modified Wilkinson Power Divider for Ultra-Wideband Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna Arrays pp. 689-701

Sajjad Ahmed

Machine Translation of Quranic Verses: A Transformer-Based Approach to Urdu Rendering pp. 702-717

Danish Khaleeq

An Efficient Read and Mark Mechanism for Multiple-choice Questions Using Optical Character Recognition pp. 718-732

Muhammad Usman

Fabrication and Installation of Automatic Water Level Recorder through Global System for Mobile (GSM) pp. 733-740

Zulfiqar Ali Chachar,Mashooque Ali Talpur,Irfan Ahmed Shaikh,Zaheer Ahmed Khan,Shakeel Ahmed Soomro*,Asif Raza Noonari,Anees Tunio1,Vikash KumarRajani,Ghulam Hussain Awan,Iftikhar Khan Phullan and Kamil Fakhur Zaman

Comparative Study of Food Image Classification Performance Using the Xception Architecture pp. 741-754

Mian Jamal Shah

Assessing the IoT Acceptance at Public Sector Universities of Sindh, Pakistan pp. 755-769

Anees Muhammad

A Comprehensive Toolset for Signal Processing using a Family of Hadamard Transforms pp. 770-801

Dure Jabeen,Tahmina Khan,S. M. Ghazanfar Monir,Dilbar Hussain,Rumaisa Iftikhar

Impact of Rhizospheric and Phyllospheric Mycobiota on Plant Health of Tomato pp. 802-816

Beenish Rasheed,Uzma Bashir,Karamat Ali Zohaib,Umara Mushtaq,Adnan Akhter,Waheed Anwar

Automated HMI Generation via Component-Based Virtual Engineering pp. 817-829

Abdul Basit,Izhar Ul Haq,Muhammad Usman Qadir

Predicting the AI-Driven Freelance Marketplace. A Case Study of Fiverr Gigs of Pakistan pp. 830-842

Sheraz Babar,Nasir Rashid,Muneeb Babar,Haseena Noureen,Kashif Khan

A Hybrid Model for Crop Disease Detection Based on Deep Learning and Support Vector Machine pp. 843-855

Abdul Rehman,Muhammad Akram,Aashir Waleed*,Arslan Hafeez,Abdul Basit,Muhammad Zubair

Network Traffic Classification in SDN Networks Using PCA Integrated Boosting Algorithms pp. 856-870

M. Muntazir Khan,Muhammad Ishaq,Zubair Ahmad Shams,Haseeb Ullah Jan,M. Ghayoor Jan,Hussan Fatima

Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis by Serratia Marcescens W2 Strain, Its Biocontrol Efficacy Against Fungal Phytopathogens, And Its Effect on Wheat Seeds pp. 871-880

Abdul Nafeh,Nayab Zahid,Sara Aleem,Hamza Shahab,Dr. Imran Afzal

Digital Retinal Fundus Imaging: An AI-Assisted Effective Machine Learning Model for Detecting Ocular Pathology pp. 881-896

Muhammad Adeel Asghar, Sobia Shafiq,Jawwad Ibrahim,Malaika Saeed

Bioethanol Production from Waste Banana Peels using Alkaline Textile Industry Wastewater for Delignification Process pp. 897-906

Rashid Amin,Shama Sahar,Mutahir Khan,Inamullah Khan,Aitezaz Alam,Jamil Ahmad

High Isolation Low Profile MIMO Antenna for 5G Applications pp. 907-915

Muhammad Nasir, Talha Baber, Muhammad Abdullah, Muhammad Husnain Aslam

Hybrid Intrusion Detection System Based on Optimal Feature Selection and Evolutionary Algorithm for Wired Networks pp. 916-925

Husnain Babar,Muhammad Imran,Anees Tariq

A Computational Simulation of Fractional Advection-Diffusion Model Using Differential Quadrature and Local Radial Basis Functions pp. 926-938

Arshed Ali,Raza Ali Khan,Imtiaz Ahmad

Improving Thermal Conductivity in Heat Sink Using Copper Foam-Paraffin Phase Change Materials pp. 939-949

Muhammad Alam Zaib Khan Fawad Ali1

Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for EEG-based Epilepsy Detection pp. 950-965

Arslan Muzammil,Rabia Tehseen,Maham Mehr Awan,Rubab Javaid,Anum Mustaqeem,Madiha Yousaf

Enhancing Non-Player Characters (NPC) Behaviour in Video Games Using Reinforcement Learning pp. 966-985

Mirza Shahveer Ayoub,Rabia Tehseen,Uzma Omer,Maham Mehr Awan,Rubab Javaid

Role of Machine Learning in Livestock Health Monitoring System: A Systematic Literature Review pp. 986-1005

Muhammad Mohsin Raza,Rabia Tehseen,Uzma Omer,Muhammad Qasim,Usman Aamer,Ramsha Saeed,Muhammad Farrukh Khan

Development of a Machine Learning-Based Predictive System For Classifying Psoriasis pp. 1022-1038

Laiba Sohail,Neha Amjad,Tanzeela Asghar,Saria Safdar,Irum Matloob

Optimized Mode Selection in D2D Enabled B5G Networks: A Game Theory Approach pp. 1039-1054

Malaika Iqbal,Waheed Ur Rehman*,Tabinda Salam,Qazi Ejaz Ali,Abdul Haseeb Malik,Yousaf Khan

Evaluation of Thermal Mixing in T-Junctions Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) pp. 1055-1073

Muhammad Usama,Zeeshan Khan,Faiq Said*,Muhammad Ismail,Hammad-Ur-Rahman

Smart Gas Geyser with Real-Time Data Collection pp. 1074-1082

Abuzar Ghaffari,Minhas Khan,Abdal Asad,Arbab Masood Ahmad

Design And Implementation Of Black Box For Automobiles Using Esp 32 pp. 1083-1097

Maaz Khan,Arbab Masood Ahmad,Waseem Sajjad,Usman Khan Khalil

Fingerprint Based Smart Digital Life Certificate Using Mobile Technology pp. 1098-1119

Muhammad Abid Khan,Kamran Ahsan,Muhammad Khalid Shaikh,Sana Irshad

Investigating The Impact of Perovskite Layer Thickness Variation on The Performance of Perovskite Solar Cells pp. 1120-1131

Amna Khan,Muhammad Nasir,Muhammad Yasir Jamal,Muhammad Shahid,Muhammad Danish Nisar,Aashir Waleed*

Architectural Framework for Scalable On-Demand Service Aid Platform pp. 1132-1144

Govind Kumar,Deepa Kumari,Qadir Bux,Madeha Memon,Zartasha Baloch

Advancements in Automatic Text Summarization using Natural Language Processing pp. 1145-1460

Roha Irfan,Rabia Tehseen,Anam Mustaqeem,Ramsha Saeed,Usman Aamer,Jawad Hassan

A Hybrid Approach to Fine-Grained Butterfly and Moth Classification Using Deep Features and Rhombus-Based HOG Descriptor pp. 1161-1178

Aymen Siddique

NeuroSecure-IoMT: Deep Learning Meets Cyber Defense in the Internet of Medical Things pp. 1179-1199

Urwa Bibi,Hafiz Gulfam Ahmad Umer,Rimsha Jamil Ghilzai and Muskan Maryam

AI-Sentinel: A Novel AI-Powered Intrusion Detection Approach Against Cyber Threats for In-Vehicular Communication Systems pp. 1200-1224

Rimsha Jamil Ghilzai,Hafiz Gulfam Ahmad Umer,Urwa Bibi,Muskan Maryam

Challenges Faced by Stakeholders during the Requirement Engineering Phase: An Exploratory Study pp. 1225-1234

Shiza Nawaz,Khushbakt Mehmood,Anam Zai

A Novel Integrated Expert System Modelling Approach for Sugarcane Management pp. 1235-1252

Sidra Gul,Noaman Ul Haq,Abdur Rashid Khan

Bioremediation of Textile Disperse Dyes using White-Rot Fungi Trametes versicolor pp. 1253-1268

Noor Fatima,Amina Nasir,Momna Zahid,Muhammad Akram

Deep Learning-based Weapon Detection using Yolov8 pp. 1269-1280

Alysha Farhan,Muhammad Aftab Shafi,Marwa Gul1,Sara Fayyaz,Kifayat Ullah Bangash,Bilal Ur Rehman*, Humayun Shahid,Muhammad Kashif

Comparative Analysis of Different Feeding Techniques and Different Substrates on the Performance of 5G Micro-strip Patch Antenna pp. 1281-1289

Kifayat Ullah,Muhammad Arshad,Bilal Ur Rehman*,Muhammad Kashif,Muhammad Amir,Humayun Shahid

Generative AI Ethical Challenges: By Creative and Professional Communities pp. 1290-1305

Nirban Bhowmick,Azib Farooq,Muhammad Adeel Asghar,Muhammad Zahid,Yasar Amin

Smart Home Monitoring System for Early Childhood Using Computer Vision Technology pp. 1306-1319

Zainab,Jalil Akbarzai,Muhammad Qasim,Ilsa Rehman,Bilal Ur Rehman∗,Muhammad Amir,Humayun Shahid, Kifayat Ullah

Analysis of Social Media Imagery for Crisis Management Applications pp. 1320-1334

Gul e Rana Iftikhar,Masood Ahmad Arbab,Muhammad Iftikhar Khan,Atif Sardar Khan

Development of a Generative AI Application for Therapy of Speech-Impaired Patients pp. 1334-1340

Muhammad Tayyab,Mohammad Hashir Sajjad,Mohammad Uzair,Arbab Masood Ahmad,Syed Ghulam Moeen Ud Din Shah Banoori

Volume 7, issue 1, 2025

XDP-ML: A Game-Changer in Intrusion Detection Systems for Modern Cybersecurity pp. 1-21

Muhammad Ozair Attiq

Automated Objects Delivery System for Interior Locale using Line Following Robot with Optimized Security Parameters pp. 22-43

Afshan Bhutto

Crypto Currency Compensation Model to Detect Optimal Channel of Internet of Things Through Blockchain pp. 44-57

Muhammad Toseef Javaid

Smart Power Management with Small Cells: A Path to Sustainable Data Connectivity pp. 58-68

Amna Shabbir

Exploring Contextual Similarity in Quranic Ayahs: A Case Study of Surah Al-Baqarah and Aal-e-Imran in Urdu Translations pp. 69-82

Tehmima Ismail

Comparative Evaluation of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models for Real Estate Price Prediction pp. 83-97

Asad Ullah Khan

A Smart Prediction Platform for Agricultural Crops Using Machine Learning pp. 98-110

Ammar Rafiq

Management of Speech Impairment Disorders in Aphasia Patients using Digital Intervention with Multilingual Regional Dialects pp. 111-128

Shiza Hassan

Enhancing Open-Source Projects: The Synergy Between Code Readability Metrics and User Experience pp. 129-145

Aisha Khalid

Requirements Prioritization-Modeling Through Dependency and Usability with Fusion of Artificial Intelligence Technique pp. 146-158

Mariya Tauqeer

Improving Software Requirements Elicitation in Agile Environment pp. 159-176

Hassan Ali Shah

Load Balancing in Cloud Computing: A Proposed Novel Approach Based on Walrus Behavior pp. 177-189

Asad Ali

Challenges and Practices Identification via Systematic Literature Review in the Design of Green/Energy-Efficient Embedded Real-Time Systems pp. 190-209

Muhammad Salman

Framework for Modeling Risk Factors in Green Agile Software Development for GSD Vendors pp. 210-234

Nasir Rashid

Securing Cloud Data: An Approach for Cloud Computing Data Categorization Based on Machine Learning pp. 235-258

Fahad Burhan Ahmad

A Deep Learning Approach toSemantic Clarity in UrduTranslationsof the Holy Quran pp. 259-271

Kashif Masood Abbasi

Enhancing Skin Cancer Detection: A Study on Feature Selection Methods for Image Classification pp. 272-285

Atiya Masood

Over-Voltage Protection Circuit for Tripping & Switching of 220V Appliances Using Relay Moduleand Python-Based Algo pp. 286-300

Ehtisham Arshad

Sustainable Energy Solution for Mobile Robotics: Modeling and Power Management pp. 301-312

Bilal Khan

Ion-Acoustic Density Hump Solitons in (r,q) Distributed Plasmasusing Python pp. 313-321

Muhammad Nouman Sarwar Qureshi

Analysis of Machine Learning Modelsto Automatethe Early Detection of AlzheimerDisease pp. 322-335

Sardar Un Nisa

Heart Sense: A novel IoT integrated Deep Learning Based ECG Image Analysis forEnhanced Heart Disease Prediction pp. 336-357

Rimsha Jamil Ghilzai

An Enhanced Novel Iot-Based Car Accident Detection and AlertSystem pp. 358-376

Rimsha Jamil Ghilzai

Petrochemical Investigation of Secondary MineralizedVolcanogenic Massive Sulfide(VMS) and Supergene EnrichmentEconomic Deposits inJandrey-Annar Upper Dir, Pakistan pp. 377-391

Hussain Ahmad

Trust Management for the LPWAN Devicesin a Smart City pp. 392-410

Saifullah Tanvir

Barriers to AI Adoption in Education: Insights from Teacher's Perspectives pp. 411-421

Jamil Ahmed

Advancing Diagnosis Capabilities with Smart AI Techniques for Early Symptoms Prediction of Brain Stroke pp. 422-439

Muhammad Aurangzeb Khan

Machine Learning-Based Asthma Diagnosis Prediction Using Lung Function and Demographic Features pp. 440-461

Hafiz Gulfam Umar

Delving into the Practices Involved in the Creation and Dissemination of Misinformation pp. 462-478

Muhammad Ubaid Ur Rehman

Early Detection and Classification of Lung Cancer using Segment Anything Model 2 and Dense Net pp. 476-492

Hafza Eman

Developing AQuranic QA System: Bridging Linguistic Gaps in Urdu Translation Using NLP and Transformer Model pp. 493-505

Muhammad Tariq

An Efficient and Robust Deep Learning Approach for Vehicle Recognition using Light-weight Deep Network pp. 506-522

Fatima Shahzad

Effects of Exogenous Calcium and Magnesium on Physio-Hormonal Attributes of Trigonella Foenum-Graecum L:Under Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Induce Drought Stress pp. 523-533

Syed Hidayat Yar

Generative AI’s Impact on Industry:Unveiling Transformative Applications, Opportunities and Challenges pp. 534-549

Sara Hameed

A Robotic Simulation forAerialMonitoringand Disease Detection of Gladiolus Field pp. 550-565

Arisha Saeed Akkas

Exploring the Influence of Teachers' Stress and Emotions on Student Behavior in Secondary Schools pp. 566-580

Rabia Obaid

Tablet Guard: Load Cell based Quality Assurance with Image Processing pp. 581-602

Sana Arshad

Addressing Class Imbalance in Credit Card Fraud Detection: A Hybrid Deep Learning Approach pp. 603-622

Muhammad Jabir Khan

Mobile Legends Win Rate Prediction and Team Recommendation Using Switched Hero Roles pp. 623-636

Pir Hamid Ali Qureshi

Developing an Arabic-Urdu Ontology of Quranic Concepts: A Semantic Approach pp. 637-650

Fouzia Nadeem

Enhancing Quranic Ethics and Morality:An NLP-Based Semantic Search Model for Urdu Translation pp. 651-663

Yasir Aftab

Parallel Electric Fields Associated withDouble Layers in Kappa Distributed Space Plasmas pp. 664-674

Saba Khalid