International Journal of Innovations in Science & Technology

2019 - 2026

Current editor(s): Prof. Dr. Syed Amer Mahmood

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Volume 8, issue 3, 2026

LLM-Powered Framework to Explore Summarized Aggregated Multimedia Vertical Web Search Results pp. 01-11

Muhammad Wajeeh Uz Zaman,Umer Rashid,Abdur Rehman Khan

Robust Dysarthric Speech Transcription via Transformer-Based Whisper ASR: Spectral-Temporal Modeling for Impaired Articulation pp. 12-23

Qurat Ul Ain,Hammad Afzal,Fazli Subhan,Aamana

Deep Learning-Based Software Fault Prediction Using Product and Process Metrics pp. 24-43

Aamer Nadeem Faryal Hayat

Machine Learning-Based Classification of Encrypted VPN and Non-VPN Traffic with Temporal Features Analysis pp. 44-62

Dilawer Khan,Musawer Hamad Khan,Muhammad Bilal,Hameed Ullah Khan,Shafiq Ur Rehman Khan,Alishba Khalid

Ethical and Clinical Implications of Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostic Medicine pp. 63-74

Farah Naeem Malik,Faiza Nawaz∗ and Hamna Mughal

A Comparative Study of Automated Approaches for Detecting Subjectivity and Unverifiability in Natural Language Software Requirements pp. 75-86

Aamer Nadeem Muhammad Arsalan Iltaf

A Unified Multi-Model Learning Framework for Reliable Static Malware Detection pp. 87-99

Muhammad Adeel Abid

Nanomaterial-Enabled Jamming Detection and Anti-Jamming Mechanisms for Nanoscale UAVs: Towards Resilient Nano-Aerial Systems pp. 100-115

Rizwan Raza,Zahoor-ur-Rehman,Farhan Aadil,Salman Liaquat,Qusay Shihab Hamad

Challenging the Transformer: A Comparative Study of CNN and RoBERTa for Hate Speech Detection on Imbalanced Data pp. 116-134

Samreen Yousaf,Sabeen Masood,Maryam Nageen,Farah Haneef,Afsheen Masood

RQAI-SE: Multi-Layered Ethical and Accountable Quantum AI Engineering pp. 135-149

Muhammad Awais, Sabeen Masood*,Farah Haneef,Taimoor Riaz,Muhammad Majid Zaman,Madiha Khanam

Automated Monkeypox Classification Using EfficientNetB3: A Deep Learning Approach for Multi-Class Skin Lesion Detection pp. 150-162

Aqeel Ahmed Khan,Bushra Shaheen,Masroor Ahmed

Reconstruction of occluded Skeletons using Generative Adversarial Networks for Human Activity Recognition pp. 163-176

Nadeem Anjum Hassan Nawaz

Rethinking Stance Detection in NLP: A Review of Progress and Open Challenges pp. 177-189

Muhammad Shahwar Sara Durrani

Using Machine Learning and LLM for Classifying of Benign and Malignant Cells from Breast Cancer Dataset pp. 190-202

Aqeel Ahmed Khan1, Bushra Shaheen2, Masroor Ahmed

Imitation Learning for a Snake Robot pp. 203-219

Muhammad Kamil,Shahmir Ali,M.Noman Saeed,Muhammad Aqib Jamal,Anayat Ullah

Enhancing the Actionability of Intrusion Detection Systems Through Explainable Artificial Intelligence: A Case Study in Mitigating False Alerts in Wazuh pp. 220-231

Muhammad Mansoor Alam Malik Shah Jahan

Enhancing e-Learning with AI and Blockchain: A Predictive Analysis of Acceptance Factors and Academic Performance pp. 232-257

Sabina Akram,Mohsin Shaikh,Aziz Memon, Khalil Rauf,Ashfaque Abro

AI-Driven Software Testing Optimization: A Comprehensive Machine Learning Framework for Automated Test Generation and Oracle Problem Resolution pp. 258-272

Zoobia,Aamana, Wajiha,Qurat Ul Ain

Autonomous Solar Vehicle: A Community-Oriented Sustainable Transportation Solution Aligned with UN Sustainable Development Goals pp. 273-293

Shehriyar Ali Rustam*, Sardar Shahzeb Khan, Saqib Nawaz Khan

Revolutionizing Martian Terrain Mapping: Precision Segmentation Through Deep Learning pp. 294-306

Khadija Naveed, Muhammad Umair, Mishail Saif

A ML-based Query Expansion in Vertical Aggregated Web Search Using Pseudo-Relevance Feedback pp. 307-323

Kashia Riaz, Umer Rashid*

Classifying Wildlife Acoustic Signals using a Deep Learning Approach pp. 324-338

Umer Rashid Sunila Sheikh

OratorPath: An AI-Powered Framework for Enhanced Public Speaking Proficiency pp. 339-351

Farwah Aizaz, Laiba Ehsan, Malik Talha Tariq, Shamas Ur Rehman

A Review of Modern Requirement Prioritization: From NLP Pipelines to Agentic AI pp. 352-371

Umar Aftab,Inshal Amir,Areeba Akhtar

Multi-Agent RAG for Autonomous Vehicles Using Decentralized Knowledge Graph on Blockchain pp. 372-387

Sameer Misbah,Muhammad Farrukh Shahid,Shahbaz Siddiqui, and M. Hassan Tanveer

Sentiment Trend Forecasting in E-Commerce Reviews Using Transformer-Based Representations and Time-Series Modeling pp. 388-402

Sana Akram,Muhammad Shaban Qabil,Tehmima Ismail

Experimental Evaluation of Related Papers Finding Techniques pp. 403-417

Muhammad Ammad Idrees,M. Abdul Qadir,Maryam Nageen

FinOps–AIOps Fusion: Cost-Aware Anomaly Attribution for Microservice-Based Cloud Systems pp. 418-446

Muhammad Haseeb Anees Muhammad Jazib

Low Compute End-to-End Robot Navigation from Depth Images Using Deep Reinforcement Learning pp. 447-462

Abdul Wahid1and Anayatullah Shahrukh Hussain

A Robust Integrated DenseNet201-SVM Approach for Wheat Leaf Disease Detection pp. 463-475

Hooria Shahbaz

From Automation to Autonomy: A Survey of Agentic Workflows in CI/CD Orchestration pp. 476-492

Ali Amar, Ibrahim Qaiser, Ayesha Kanwal*

COVID-19 Detection from X-Rays Using CNN pp. 493-507

Tayyaba Yasmine, Nishat Malik, Aamer Nadeem

Data-Driven Analysis and Predictive Modeling of Urban Air Quality for Environmental Management pp. 508-527

Muhammad Raqib Hayat,Abu Bakar,Muhammad Bilal∗,Muhammad Ramzan Shahid Khan

Real-Time Hand Gesture Recognition with FMCW Radar and 4D Feature Extraction for Interactive HCI pp. 528-544

Danish Ahmed,Meer Ahmad,Muhammad Ali Masood,Muhammad Junaid Hassan

Dealing with Dataset Class Imbalance for Multi-Class Network Intrusion Detection Systems pp. 545-561

Muhammad Siraj Rathore Fareeha Ashraf

A Deep Learning Approach for Cattle Classification to Enhance Livestock Monitoring pp. 562-573

Farah Kareem,Syed Umaid Ahmed,Muhammad Farrukh Shahid,M. Hassan Tanveer

A Survey on Audio Deepfake Detection: Techniques, Datasets, and Key Challenges pp. 574-582

Aamer Nadeem Imran Javed

Lightweight Pneumonia Detection Using Classical Descriptors on Edge AI Devices pp. 583-594

Syed Muhammad Azeem Ul Hassan,Ali Hassan,Maria Hanif,M Uzair Wajeeh and Rizwan Ahmad

A Lightweight ROI-Based 3D Convolutional Neural Network with Spatial Attention for Violence Detection in Videos pp. 595-607

Maryam Sarfraz,Syed Makhdoom Muhammad Mehdi,Kanwal Yousaf

Deep Transfer Learning with Hybrid CNN Fusion for Smart Tomato Leaf Disease Diagnosis pp. 608-622

Ahmed Waheed Awan,Syed Muhammad Ali,Osama Zafar,Hania Siddiqui,Muhammad Salman,Armughan Ali

Graph-Based Fingerprinting for Robust Video Sequence Identification under Temporal Reordering pp. 623-636

Syeda Hafsa Ali Samra Naseer

Investigating the Impact of Adversarial Evasion Attacks on Model Explanation in IoT-based DDoS Detection Systems pp. 637-655

Hafsah Mahmood,Masroor Ahmed,NadeemAnjum

Communication-Aware Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Framework with Multimodal Temporal Transformer for Integrated Perception,Routing,and Predictive Maintenance pp. 656-673

Zaheer Ahmad,Adnan Karamat,Naveed Ilyas

Lesion-Aware Binary Diabetic Retinopathy Detection in an Imbalanced Fundus Image Dataset pp. 674-693

Nadeem Anjum Hafsah Mahmood

A Systematic Literature Review on Automated Unit Test Generation Techniques, Algorithms, and Tools pp. 694-739

Muhammad Hammad Ali,Muhammad Abbas,Syed Mukhtar-ul-Hassan,Mudassar Adeel Ahmed

Introducing Conceptual Framework of Gamified Moral Reasoning Evaluation and Testing for Human Agentic-AI Co-Alignment pp. 740-756

Tauseef urRehman, Arham Muslim, Tahira Anwar Lashari, Muhammad Ashraf, Muhammad Ajmal Khan

Human–Computer Interaction Patterns in E-Learning: Insights from Learning Behavior Mining for Performance Prediction pp. 757-776

Hassam Iqbal Fasih Iqbal

Enhancing Communication Range of Student Satellites Using Ground Station Antenna Systems pp. 777-785

Maman Ali,Danial Babar,M. Mannan Chishti,Bilal Ahmad Khan,M. Kamran Saleem,Awais Ahmad Khan

A Comprehensive Analysis of Recent Deep Learning Based Methodologies for Brain Tumor Diagnosis pp. 786-802

Nadeem Anjum Insha Fiaz

Volume 8, issue 2, 2026

Numerical Analysis of Nonlinear Electron Acoustic Lump Solitons in a Homogeneous, Unmagnetized, Collision less Plasma pp. 459-469

Κ. H. Shah,Asad Ali,Ahmar Manzoor,Muhammad Imran,Muhammad Hanif

Latency-Aware Comparative Evaluation of Machine Learning Classifiers for Network Intrusion Detection Using the LAAI Metric on KDD99 pp. 470-486

Ali Haider

A Resource-Constrained AI Factory Framework with Data Schema and Validation for Satellite-Based Agricultural Monitoring in Pakistan pp. 487-503

Raazia Sosan Waseem

UM-MDAS: A Unified Model Framework for Multi-Document Abstractive Summarization pp. 504-519

Reshma Khan,Sarwar Shah Khan,Ijaz Ali,Muhammad Saad Salman,Abdur Rahman,Mian Saeed Akber,Muhammad Yousaf

ELIPSE: Enhanced Live Interview Practice with Sentiment Evaluation, A Zero-Cost Real-Time AI Interview System Achieving Human Level Interaction Fidelity with Sub Two Second Latency and Multi-Dimensional Behavioral Analytics pp. 520-545

Soban Ali Awan,Ali Haider,Omar Bin Samin

Assessing the Effectiveness of Modern Deep Learning Architectures in Multi-Label News Categorization pp. 546-566

Asma Junaid Ali Haider

Beyond Sentiment: Detecting Sarcasm in Financial Cash Tag Discourse Using BERT pp. 567-575

Faheem Ahmed,Kamran Dahri,Muhammad Aquib,Rida Sara Khan,Muhammad Yaqoob Koondhar

A Case-Based Evaluation of Quantum-Resistant Data Indexing Techniques for Blockchain Databases pp. 576-596

Asad Ali,Saima Munawar,Nasir Naveed

Next Generation Career Counseling Platform Powered by Artificial Intelligence pp. 597-613

Natasha Shakeel,Saima Munawar,Nasir Naveed

MLOps-Enabled Autonomous AI Agents for End-to-End Software Project Management pp. 614-631

Muhammad Ahmed Shawaiz Arif

Neuro Alert: Efficient Deep Learning-Based Detection of Intracranial Hemorrhage from CT Images pp. 632-647

Amna Sajid,Anam Taskeen,Faryal Hayat,Mohsin Abbas,Aimen Ashraf,Misbah Noor

Blockchain and AI-Based Platform for Managing Lost and Found Items in Public Places pp. 648-662

Muhammad Mateen Sadiq Sana Irshad

Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Land Use Land Cover Dynamics, Synergy of Land Surface Temperature and Snow Cover Fluctuations in Gilgit River Basin, North Pakistan pp. 663-684

Atta-ur Rahman*,Osama Amjad,Hussain Zia,Muhammad Dawood

Isolation Enhancement of Tightly Coupled Dual-band MIMO DRA Antennas Using Dual-band Metasurface for Low Cost 5G Applications pp. 685-697

Muhammad Yasir Jamal,Min Li,Hashibul Alam and Lijun Jiang

A Lightweight Cloud Resource Management Framework pp. 698-707

Aaqif Afzaal Abbasi*,Amber Sultan,Syed Baqar Hussain and Tayyaba Anees

The Hierarchical Feature Learning for Accurate Pixel-Wise Segmentation of Cardiac Structures in CT Images: A Comprehensive Evaluation of U-Net Variants pp. 728-742

Shafiya Qadeer Memon,Sania Bhatti,Muhammad Moazzam Jawaid,Mehran Memon,Gulzar Usman

Preserving Spatial and Hierarchical Lesion Structures in Automated Skin Cancer Diagnosis through DermaCap and CCSA pp. 743-759

Najeeb Ullah, Muhammad Shahan Ibad*, Sayed Naeem Abbas, Shakir Hussain, Muhammad Ashir, Kaisar Khan

Low-Resource Generative AI: Model Optimization for Edge and Mobile Devices pp. 760-772

Azib Farooq,Nirban Bhowmick,Muhammad Zahid*,Muhammad Adeel Asghar and Yasar Amin

Design and Implementation of a Smart Human Interrupt System Using Long-Range RFID pp. 773-785

Imran Khurshid,Mudassir Khalil,Hassan Moatasam Awan,Muzahir Saleem

Machine Learning-Based Renewable Energy Forecasting and Priority Load Management for Smart Energy Systems pp. 786-802

Tanweer Khan,Muhammad Mansoor,Mohammad Iltaf,Shamim Alam,Muhammad Farooq,Ihsan Ul Haq,Kifayat Ullah

Prediction of Measles Disease Using Caputo Type Fractional Derivative Operator pp. 803-824

Rabia Tehseen*,Uzma Omer,Maham Mehr Awan,Rubab Javaid,Ayesha Zaheer

Explainable Hybrid Forex Trading: Integrating Fuzzy Price Action with AutoML pp. 825-842

Saim Anwar*,Haider Ali Khan Rashid,Fasiha Ashraf,Hafiz Abdul Rehman

Efficient and Scalable Resource Management in Cloud-Based IoT Environments: A Systematic Literature Review pp. 843-867

Nosheen Qamar,Faria Nazir,Nosheen Sabahat,Sundas Sagheer,Maham Noor

Classifying Breast Cancer Using a Hybrid Approach pp. 868-883

RamshaSaeed,Rabia Tehseen*,Syed Faizan Shah,Jawad Hassan,Maha Muzammil

A Density-Sensitive IoT System for Detection of Vehicle Submersion and Auto-Buoyancy pp. 884-906

Muhammad Afzal,Arisha Khan,Muhammad Tahir Dlbar,Asia Sajjad

Intelligent Network Slicing in 6G Networks Using Generative Reinforcement Learning and Diffusion Models pp. 907-923

Sohrab Khan,Waheed ur Rehman∗,Tabinda Salam,Qazi Ejaz Ali,Abdul Haseeb Malik,Saif ur Rehman

Comparative Study of Generative AI and Traditional Tools for Evaluating Creativity and Efficiency in UI/UX Design pp. 924-940

Iqra Shahzad,Marriam Daud,Wajiha Mughal

Water Quality Evaluation using Agentic AI pp. 941-957

Rabia Tehseen,AnamMustaqeem,Nosheen Qamar3, Ayesha Zaheer1, Uzma Omer4, Sara Javed

Early Mental Health Detection in Adults using Temporal and Linguistic Analysis of Social Media Data pp. 958-975

Hareem Ashraf,Rabia Tehseen,Esha Fatima,Rubab Javaid,Uzma Omer

Volume 8, issue 1, 2026

Limitations of Current Syntactic Analysis Models for User Stories: A Systematic Literature Review Protocol pp. 01-10

Muhammad Arif,Huma Hayat Khan,Nargis Fatima

Qubits - Shaping the Future of Information Processing pp. 11-21

Muhammad Hussain,Muhammad Zuhair Arfeen,Arbaz Khan Orakzai and Taimoor Zafar

Assessing Sustainability Performance in the Textile Industry Using a Triple Bottom Line and SEM Approach: Evidence from a Developing Economy pp. 22-38

Junaid Arshad,Ubaid Ullah,MuzammilHafeez,Muhammad Arshad,Mansoor Mustafa,Sikandar Bilal Khattak

A Novel High Isolation Orthogonally CPW-Fed UWB MIMO Antenna for Future IoT Applications pp. 39-50

Muhammad Zahid*,Nirman Bhowmike,Zaeem Mazhar,Asma Ejaz,Sultan Shoaib3and Yasar Amin

A Next Generation Mm-Wave 2-Port Mimo Antenna Array with Wideband Characteristics for Wireless Applications pp. 51-68

Shahid Bashir Kainat Ijaz

Evolving Cosmetic Regulations in the World pp. 69-88

Mubshara Tahir,Aresha Sohail,Hafsa Khalid,Hera Naheed Khan

Anomaly-Based Intrusion Detection for Software-Defined Networks Through an Ensemble Learning Approach pp. 89-101

Muhammad Usman Younus,Muhammad Faisal,Kalsoom Safdar,Muhammad Shoaib

Reliability Improvement Using SDN: Issues and Challenges Ahead pp. 102-114

Muhammad Usman Younus,Kalsoom Safdar,Hassan Moatasam Awan

Operational Optimization of HVAC Performance in Hot–Humid Climate: Minute-Level Case Study of an Institutional Building in Bangkok, Thailand pp. 115-133

MuhammadFawadSaleem,MajidBaseer,SardarAhmedImtiaz,Fawaz,SheryarShoukat,Nauman Fayaz

Benchmarking Hybrid Transfer Learning Architectures (VGG16, ResNet-50, InceptionV3) for Cauliflower Disease Classification pp. 134-146

Sana Parveen,Wakeel Ahmad,Syed M. Adnan Shah

Real-Time Insulator Defect Detection in Overhead Transmission Lines Using YOLOv8 pp. 147-161

Sabawoon Wali,Jalil Akbarzai,Muhammad Qasim,Hina Zahir,Eamal Shinwari,HabibUr Rahman Hilal

A Hybrid Approach for Efficient Database Fragmentation in Distributed Systems pp. 162-178

Muhammad Shoaib,Muhammad Usman Younus,Kalsoom Safdar,Abdul Basit Dogar

Seasonal Spatio-Temporal Machine Learning with Conformal Uncertainty for Forecasting Nitrate, Ammonia, and Orthophosphate in Surface Waters pp. 179-195

Rabia Tehseen,Anam Mustaqeem,Muhammad Inam Ul Haq,Maham Mehr Awan,Uzma Omer,Wasif Inayat,Summaya Rafaqat

Toward Inclusive AI in Mathematics Education: Investigating Usability and Accessibility Challenges for Students with Visual Disabilities pp. 196-211

Barkat Ullah Amjad Ali1

Improved Breast Cancer Localization by using a Hybrid Approach with Swarm Intelligence and Deep Learning pp. 212-225

Laiba Shah, Zakia Jalil, Muhammad Nasir

Fine-tune BERT for Implicit Hate Speech Binary-Classification on Social Media Corpora pp. 226-239

Omaira Jaffar, Zakia Jalil, Muhammad Nasir

A Resonant Band-Pass Filter-Based Facile Recipe for the Estimation of Number Pi pp. 240-254

Muhammad Riaz, Hasanah Waqar, Haiqa Maryam

A Sustainable Next-Generation Digital Tourism Guide for Sindh Using a Multilingual Chatbot pp. 255-267

Tushar Rai, Vinod Kumar, Madeha Memon, Sanam Narejo

Link-Aware Dynamic Dwell-Timer Handover for Hybrid LiFi/WiFi Networks pp. 268-295

Mohammad Usman Ali Khan,Bilal Ur Rehman*,Salman Ilahi Siddiqui,Sahibzada Muhammad Faheem

Enhancing Clinical Predictability in Lung Disease Diagnosis Using Deep Learning on Chest X-Rays pp. 296-306

Muhammad Qasim Shah,Nafey Ahmed,Rabia Tehseen,Uzma Omer

A Dynamic-start, Dynamic-end Insertion Heuristic for Solving the Traveling Salesperson Problem pp. 307-319

Poorab Gangwani,Uzair Lodhi,Muhammad Owais,Afifa Farooq,Qazi Farrukh,Khalid Rasheed and Syed Samar Yazdani

Advanced Location-Driven Authentication Protocols in Mobile Computing Environments pp. 320-328

Farhan Nisar Robina Safi

Occupational and Public Health Risks among Urban Sanitation Workers in Lahore, Pakistan pp. 329-342

Ayesha Mehak, Ayesha Ghulam Rasool, Amna Munawar, Syed Imran Hussain Shah, Syed Irfan Hussain

A Computational Analysis of AI Models in Recognizing Formal Languages pp. 343-359

Saadat Hussain,ArapnaBai,Pooja Kumari,Karan Kumar,Aliza Salman,Khalid Rasheed,Syed Samar Yazdani

Deep Learning (DL) for Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) Detection in Cybersecurity pp. 360-381

Sajjad Ahmed,Imran Khan Keerio,Muhammed Juman Jhatial,Anjum Usman,Syed Qutaba,Abdul Rasheed

Spatial Dynamics of Flood Hazard and Vulnerability: A Geostatistical and Google Earth Engine Approach in Eastern Kasur, Pakistan pp. 382-405

Hira Shahbaz, Shahid Karim, Huda Arif

A Novel Approach Based on Deep Learning for Violence Detection in Public Places pp. 406-415

Shah Faisal Khan,Said Khalid Shah,Faheem Ullah Khan,Wasiat Khan,Fouzia Idrees

A Meshfree Simulation of a Class of Higher-Order Fractional Differential Equations Using Radial Basis Functions and Caputo Derivative pp. 416-428

Javed Khan,Rohul Amin,Arshed Ali,Imtiaz Ahmad,Hadia Atta

Leveraging Deep Learning and Natural Language Processing for the Identification of Deceptive Online Content pp. 429-436

Kamran Dahri,FaheemAhmed,Muhammad Aquib,Mohib Ali Khan,Muhammad Yaqoob Koondhar

Accelerating DNA Pattern Matching: A Parallel Computing Study Using Consumer Hardware pp. 437-458

Saadat Hussain,Aliza Salman,Karan Kumar,Arapna Bai,Pooja Kumari,Khalid Rasheed Shaikh and Syed Samar Yazdani