Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Tropical Ecosystems Towards its Management?
Laura Yesenia SolÃs-Ramos1 and
Antonio Andrade-Torres2
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Laura Yesenia SolÃs-Ramos1: BiotecnologÃa de Plantas, Escuela de BiologÃa, Universidad de Costa Rica, Sede Rodrigo Facio, San Pedro, Costa Rica
Antonio Andrade-Torres2: BiotecnologÃa y EcologÃa de Organismos Simbióticos, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Veracruz México
Agricultural Research & Technology: Open Access Journal, 2020, vol. 24, issue 4, 152-155
Abstract:
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are root bound symbiotes that are present in most terrestrial ecosystems. AMF belongs to the Phylum Glomeromycota, with more than 300 species. Mycorrhizal colonization in tropical ecosystems is affected by biotic and abiotic factors. The abundance and diversity of AMF decreases when having degraded soils and contamination produced by agricultural and agrochemical practices. The in vitro propagation of AMF alters the morphology, genetics and functioning given the domestication of the strains. It is important to further examine the effects of domestication on AM fungi and predict how changes could highly affect the environment following inoculation with such strains. Future progress prelude to the development of a future ecological engineering of AMF and their associated microorganisms and its integration into modern plant breeding while taking care of the ecosystem services rendered by these valuable fungi.
Keywords: open access; Juniper publishers agriculture open access journals; agriculture peer reviewed journals; sustainable agriculture peer reviewed journals; agriculture research journal; agricultural sciences open access journal; open access journals of agriculture; agriculture journals impact factor; agriculture academic journals; agriculture journals by impact factor; agricultural engineering journals; juniper publishers review (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:adp:artoaj:v:24:y:2020:i:4:p:152-155
DOI: 10.19080/ARTOAJ.2020.24.556279
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