Deadly High Altitude Pulmonary Disorders: Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS); High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) and High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE): A Clinical Review

Michael Obrowski and Stephanie Obrowski
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Michael Obrowski: Doctor of Medicine (M.D. – 2000); Assistant Professor of Anatomy; CEO, Chief Physician and Surgeon of Wilderness Physicians, European Union
Stephanie Obrowski: Doctor of Medicine (M.D. – 2019); Medical University of Šódź; President of Wilderness Physicians, European Union

International Journal of Pulmonary & Respiratory Sciences, 2016, vol. 1, issue 1, 6-12

Abstract: Mountain Sickness, also called High Altitude Sickness, is specifically a triad of different disorders, in order of increasing seriousness: Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS); High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) and High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE). These three disorders, with relatively unimportant small variations seen in some Pulmonology Textbooks, because these are so serious, they are all potentially deadly pulmonary disorders and we will discuss these three major, deadly disorders. Each one, starting with AMS, can progress rapidly to HAPE and then HACE.

Keywords: uniper publishers:International Journal of Pulmonary; Journal of Pulmonary Sciences; Journal of Pulmonary & Respiratory Sciences; Pulmonary & Respiratory Sciences; pulmonary & respiratory medicine open access journals; pulmonary & respiratory medicine impact factor journals; pulmonary & respiratory medicine peer review journals; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; pulmonary arterial hypertension impact factor journals; pulmonary aspergillosis high impact factor journals (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:adp:ijoprs:v:1:y:2016:i:1:p:6-12

DOI: 10.19080/IJOPRS.2016.01.555553

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