Epigenetic Targets in the Treatment of cancer
Giovanni Codacci-Pisanelli
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Giovanni Codacci-Pisanelli: Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Biotechnology, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
Novel Approaches in Drug Designing & Development, 2017, vol. 1, issue 4, 56-57
Abstract:
After the identification of genetic elements in DNA it became apparent that specific cell functions required sophisticated mechanism to regulate gene expression [1]. This is obtained by modifications of DNA and of histones: methyl residues can be inserted on DNA (cytidine) or on histones (lysine or arginine), while acetyl groups on histones are added or removed to turn genes on or off. The epigenetic machinery is very complex consisting of different protein complexes responsible for the different steps required: by applying a simplification that is certainly inaccurate but useful in practical terms, proteins involved in epigenetic regulation can be divided into writers, erasers and readers.
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Date: 2017
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:adp:jnapdd:v:1:y:2017:i:4:p:56-57
DOI: 10.19080/NAPDD.2017.01.555567
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