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The Economic Cost of Global Fuel Subsidies

Lucas Davis

American Economic Review, 2014, vol. 104, issue 5, 581-85

Abstract: By 2015, global oil consumption will reach 90 million barrels per day. In part, this high level of consumption reflects the fact that many countries provide subsidies for gasoline and diesel. This paper examines global fuel subsidies using the latest available data from the World Bank, finding that road-sector subsidies for gasoline and diesel totaled $110 billion in 2012. Pricing fuels below cost is inefficient because it leads to overconsumption. Under baseline assumptions about supply and demand elasticities, the total annual deadweight loss worldwide is $44 billion. Incorporating external costs increases the economic costs substantially.

JEL-codes: Q31 Q35 Q38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
Note: DOI: 10.1257/aer.104.5.581
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (52)

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Working Paper: The Economic Cost of Global Fuel Subsidies (2013) Downloads
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