Absolute Poverty: When Necessity Displaces Desire

Robert Allen

American Economic Review, 2017, vol. 107, issue 12, 3690-3721

Abstract: A new basis for an international poverty measurement is proposed based on linear programming for specifying the least cost diet and explicit budgeting for nonfood spending. This approach is superior to the World Bank's $1-a-day line because it is (i) clearly related to survival and well being; (ii) comparable across time and space since the same nutritional requirements are used everywhere while nonfood spending is tailored to climate; (iii) adjusts consumption patterns to local prices; (iv) presents no index number problems since solutions are always in local prices; and (v) requires only readily available information. The new approach implies much more poverty than the World Bank's, especially in Asia.

JEL-codes: C61 I14 I31 I32 O15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
Note: DOI: 10.1257/aer.20161080
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (63)

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Working Paper: Absolute Poverty: When Necessity Displaces Desire (2017)
Working Paper: Absolute Poverty: When Necessity Displaces Desire (2016)
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