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Monetary Policy, Bounded Rationality, and Incomplete Markets

Emmanuel Farhi and Iván Werning

American Economic Review, 2019, vol. 109, issue 11, 3887-3928

Abstract: This paper extends the benchmark New-Keynesian model by introducing two frictions: (i) agent heterogeneity with incomplete markets, uninsurable idiosyncratic risk, and occasionally-binding borrowing constraints; and (ii) bounded rationality in the form of level-k thinking. Compared to the benchmark model, we show that the interaction of these two frictions leads to a powerful mitigation of the effects of monetary policy, which is more pronounced at long horizons, and offers a potential rationalization of the "forward guidance puzzle." Each of these frictions, in isolation, would lead to no or much smaller departures from the benchmark model.

JEL-codes: D52 D81 E12 E52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
Note: DOI: 10.1257/aer.20171400
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (133)

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Related works:
Working Paper: Monetay Policy, Bounded Rationality, and Incomplete Markets (2018) Downloads
Working Paper: Monetary Policy, Bounded Rationality, and Incomplete Markets (2017) Downloads
Working Paper: Monetary Policy, Bounded Rationality, and Incomplete Markets (2017) Downloads
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