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A Behavioral New Keynesian Model

Xavier Gabaix

American Economic Review, 2020, vol. 110, issue 8, 2271-2327

Abstract: This paper analyzes how bounded rationality affects monetary and fiscal policy via an empirically relevant enrichment of the New Keynesian model. It models agents' partial myopia toward distant atypical events using a new microfounded "cognitive discounting" parameter. Compared to the rational model, (i) there is no forward guidance puzzle; (ii) the Taylor principle changes: with passive monetary policy but enough myopia equilibria are determinate and economies stable; (iii) the zero lower bound is much less costly; (iv) price-level targeting is not optimal; (v) fiscal stimulus is effective; (vi) the model is "neo-Fisherian" in the long run, Keynesian in the short run.

JEL-codes: E12 E31 E43 E52 E62 E70 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (163)

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Working Paper: A Behavioral New Keynesian Model (2016) Downloads
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DOI: 10.1257/aer.20162005

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