A Sufficient Statistics Approach for Macro Policy

Régis Barnichon and Geert Mesters

American Economic Review, 2023, vol. 113, issue 11, 2809-45

Abstract: The evaluation of macroeconomic policy decisions has traditionally relied on the formulation of a specific economic model. In this work, we show that two statistics are sufficient to detect, often even correct, nonoptimal policies, i.e., policies that do not minimize the loss function. The two sufficient statistics are (i) forecasts for the policy objectives conditional on the policy choice and (ii) the impulse responses of the policy objectives to policy shocks. Both statistics can be estimated without relying on a specific structural economic model. We illustrate the method by studying US monetary policy decisions.

JEL-codes: E24 E31 E32 E43 E52 E58 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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DOI: 10.1257/aer.20220581

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