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Transport Costs and the Geography of Arbitrage in Eighteenth-Century China

Carol Shiue ()

American Economic Review, 2002, vol. 92, issue 5, 1406-1419

Abstract: Trade has been considered a condition for growth and development, a view that might have merits in explaining the rise of the Western world. I use a new data set from archival sources of eighteenth-century China to revisit this question. This analysis suggests previous studies of market integration, which attribute much growth to a reduction in transport costs, have overestimated these effects. I find the overall level of market integration in China was higher than previously thought, and, intertemporal effects are important substitutes for trade. Both factors reduce the importance of trade as a unique explanation for subsequent growth.

Date: 2002
Note: DOI: 10.1257/000282802762024566
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