Cooperation under the Shadow of the Future: Experimental Evidence from Infinitely Repeated Games

Pedro Dal Bó

American Economic Review, 2005, vol. 95, issue 5, 1591-1604

Abstract: While there is an extensive literature on the theory of infinitely repeated games, empirical evidence on how "the shadow of the future" affects behavior is scarce and inconclusive. I simulate infinitely repeated prisoner's dilemma games in the lab with a random continuation rule. The experimental design represents an improvement over the existing literature by including sessions with finite repeated games as controls and a large number of players per session (which allows for learning without contagion effects). I find that the shadow of the future matters not only by significantly reducing opportunistic behavior, but also because its impact closely follows theoretical predictions.

Date: 2005
Note: DOI: 10.1257/000282805775014434
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (172)

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Working Paper: Cooperation Under the Shadow of the Future: Experimental Evidence from Infinitely Repeated Games (2002)
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