Measuring Self-Control Problems

John Ameriks (), Andrew Caplin, John Leahy and Tom Tyler

American Economic Review, 2007, vol. 97, issue 3, 966-972

Abstract: We develop a survey instrument to measure self-control problems in a sample of highly educated adults. This measure relates in the manner that theory predicts to liquid wealth accumulation and personality measures. Yet while self-control problems are typically seen as resulting in overconsumption and low wealth, we identify a significant group who underconsume and thereby accumulate high levels of wealth. In addition, self-control problems are smaller in scale for older than for younger respondents. Those who put money aside in retirement accounts may be delaying access to a point at which self-control problems are no longer important. (JEL D12, D14)

Date: 2007
Note: DOI: 10.1257/aer.97.3.966
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