Wells, Water, and Welfare: The Impact of Access to Groundwater on Rural Poverty and Conflict

Sheetal Sekhri

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2014, vol. 6, issue 3, 76-102

Abstract: This paper evaluates the impact of access to groundwater on poverty using data from rural India. The estimation exploits the fact that the technology required to access groundwater changes exogenously due to constraints imposed by laws of physics at a depth of eight meters. I find that rural poverty in areas where depth from surface is below the cutoff is 9 to 10 percent higher. Using survey data for a subsample of villages, I also show that disputes over irrigation water increase by 25 percent around the cutoff. Historical endowments of groundwater facilitate adoption of yield enhancing technologies over the long-run.

JEL-codes: D74 I32 O13 O15 O18 Q15 Q16 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
Note: DOI: 10.1257/app.6.3.76
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (44)

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