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A Model of Secular Stagnation: Theory and Quantitative Evaluation

Gauti Eggertsson, Neil R. Mehrotra and Jacob Robbins

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 2019, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-48

Abstract: This paper formalizes and quantifies the secular stagnation hypothesis, defined as a persistently low or negative natural rate of interest leading to a chronically binding zero lower bound (ZLB). Output-inflation dynamics and policy prescriptions are fundamentally different from those in the standard New Keynesian framework. Using a 56-period quantitative life cycle model, a standard calibration to US data delivers a natural rate ranging from −1.5% to −2%, implying an elevated risk of ZLB episodes for the foreseeable future. We decompose the contribution of demographic and technological factors to the decline in interest rates since 1970 and quantify changes required to restore higher rates.

JEL-codes: E12 E23 E31 E32 E43 E52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
Note: DOI: 10.1257/mac.20170367
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (215)

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Working Paper: A Model of Secular Stagnation: Theory and Quantitative Evaluation (2017) Downloads
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