Inflation Expectations, Learning, and Supermarket Prices: Evidence from Survey Experiments

Alberto Cavallo, Guillermo Cruces and Ricardo Perez-Truglia

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 2017, vol. 9, issue 3, 1-35

Abstract: Information frictions play a central role in the formation of household inflation expectations, but there is no consensus about their origins. We address this question with novel evidence from survey experiments. We document two main findings. First, individuals in low inflation contexts have significantly weaker priors about the inflation rate. This finding suggests that rational inattention may be an important source of information frictions. Second, cognitive limitations also appear to be a source of information frictions: even when information about inflation statistics is available, individuals still place a significant weight on inaccurate sources of information, such as their memories of the price changes of the supermarket products they purchase. We discuss the implications of these findings for macroeconomic models and policymaking.

JEL-codes: D83 D84 E31 L11 L81 O11 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
Note: DOI: 10.1257/mac.20150147
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (278)

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Working Paper: Inflation Expectations, Learning and Supermarket Prices: Evidence from Survey Experiments (2016)
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