The Long-Term Impacts of Grants on Poverty: Nine-Year Evidence from Uganda's Youth Opportunities Program
Christopher Blattman,
Nathan Fiala and
Sebastian Martinez
American Economic Review: Insights, 2020, vol. 2, issue 3, 287-304
Abstract:
In 2008, Uganda gave 400 USD per person to thousands of young people to help them start skilled trades, work more, and raise incomes. Four years on, an experimental evaluation found grants raised work by 17 percent and earnings by 38 percent (Blattman, Fiala, Martinez 2014). After nine years, we find these gains have dissipated. Grantees' investment leveled off; controls eventually increased their incomes through business and casual labor; and so both groups converged in employment, earnings, and consumption levels. We see little effect on mortality, fertility, or family health and education. However, grants had lasting impacts on durable asset stocks and skilled work.
JEL-codes: H53 I32 I38 O15 O22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1257/aeri.20190224
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