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Noise-Tolerant Community Enforcement and the Strength of Small Stakes

Drew Fudenberg and Alexander Wolitzky

American Economic Review: Insights, 2024, vol. 6, issue 4, 509-25

Abstract: We study community enforcement in a large population with noisy monitoring. We focus on equilibria in the prisoner's dilemma that are coordination proof, meaning that matched partners never play a Pareto-dominated Nash equilibrium in the one-shot game induced by the equilibrium continuation payoffs at their current histories. We show that a noise-tolerant version of contagion strategies is optimal among all coordination-proof equilibria. Welfare under tolerant contagion strategies decreases in the noise level and the gain from defection faster than welfare in a fixed partnership does. Thus, community enforcement has a comparative advantage in supporting "low-stakes" relationships.

JEL-codes: C72 C73 C78 Z13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1257/aeri.20230617

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