Should We Tax Trade? A Pigouvian Perspective
Arnaud Costinot and
Iván Werning
Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2026, vol. 40, issue 3, 101-22
Abstract:
We develop a simple and intuitive Pigouvian perspective on optimal trade policy. Our approach unifies a wide range of rationales for taxing trade, from the classical optimal tariff argument to contemporary debates about global carbon emissions and geopolitics. We also clarify when trade policy intervention is warranted and when alternative domestic instruments should be used instead.
JEL-codes: D72 F11 F13 F18 H23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
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DOI: 10.1257/jep.20251491
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