The Boundaries of Multinational Enterprises and the Theory of International Trade

James Markusen

Journal of Economic Perspectives, 1995, vol. 9, issue 2, 169-189

Abstract: This paper begins with a review of empirical evidence on multinational firms. Conceptual underpinnings of a theory are developed, relying in particular on the notion of knowledge capital as a mobile, joint input into geographically separated production facilities. This idea is embedded in a simple two-country general equilibrium model that supports multinational production in equilibrium under conditions consistent with the empirical evidence. The final section examines internalization and shows why certain properties of knowledge capital also imply a preference for transferring technologies internally within the firm, rather than through arm's-length markets.

JEL-codes: F10 F23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1995
Note: DOI: 10.1257/jep.9.2.169
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (866)

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