Tightening Environmental Standards: The Benefit-Cost or the No-Cost Paradigm?

Karen Palmer, Wallace Oates and Paul R. Portney

Journal of Economic Perspectives, 1995, vol. 9, issue 4, 119-132

Abstract: This paper takes issue with the Porter-van der Linde claim that traditional benefit-cost analysis is a fundamental misrepresentation of the environmental problem. They contend that stringent environmental measures induce innovative efforts leading to improvements in abatement and production technologies that offset the costs of the regulations. Drawing both on basic economic theory and existing data on control costs, the authors argue that such offsets are special cases. The data indicate offsets are minuscule relative to control costs. There is no free lunch here: environmental programs must justify their costs by the benefits that improved environmental quality provides to society.

JEL-codes: Q28 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1995
Note: DOI: 10.1257/jep.9.4.119
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (623)

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Chapter: Tightening Environmental Standards: The Benefit-Cost or the No-Cost Paradigm? (2004)
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