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Does Multinationality Matter? Evidence from Swedish firm data

Patrik Karpaty

Applied Economics Quarterly (formerly: Konjunkturpolitik), 2006, vol. 52, issue 2, 101-122

Abstract: This paper highlights the importance of R&D, domestic multinationals and the distinction between greenfield and acquisition FDI with respect to productivity. The analysis is performed using a panel of firm data covering the entire Swedish manufacturing sector in the 1990’s. The analysis shows that, other things equal, foreign-owned firms have higher total factor productivity than domestic firms. The stock of firm-specific knowledge, measured by R&D, also emerges as important. Consistent with Dunning’s ownership-location-internalization (OLI) paradigm, the results suggest that there is no productivity differential between Swedish and foreign MNEs. So multinationality per se is more important than being foreign. Furthermore, it is shown that the mode of entry matters. Foreign greenfields in Sweden are more productive compared to both acquired firms and Swedish MNEs. Finally there is no evidence for reverse causality.

Keywords: Foreign ownership; productivity; multinational firms; greenfield and acquisition FDI (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F23 L60 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2006
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Applied Economics Quarterly (formerly: Konjunkturpolitik) is currently edited by Ansgar Belke, Uwe Sunde and Winfried Koeniger

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