On the road to industrialization: nutritional status in Saxony, 1690–1850
Francesco Cinnirella
Cliometrica, Journal of Historical Economics and Econometric History, 2008, vol. 2, issue 3, 229-257
Abstract:
Saxony was one of the pioneer regions in the German modern economic growth. We analyze the Saxon nutritional status to infer the effects of early industrialization on the population standard of living. We find that the nutritional status in the eighteenth century was relatively high and heights fluctuated mainly because of wars. From the 1770s the average nutritional status declined steadily, with the exception of the Napoleonic period, until the mid of the nineteenth century. The decline, particularly accentuated after 1815, is related to the high share of urbanization, the increase in the relative price of food, and the strong dependence on food imports.
Keywords: Heights; Nutritional status; Biological standard of living; Industrial revolution (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: N33 N43 N54 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:afc:cliome:v:2:y:2008:i:3:p:229-257
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