Nutrient Dynamics in Wetland Organic Vegetable Production Systems in Eastern Zambia
P. L. Mafongoya and
O. Jiri
Sustainable Agriculture Research, 2016, vol. 05, issue 01
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to determine effects of organic inputs on vegetable crops and on a subsequent maize crop grown in wetlands. The following treatments were applied to cabbage (Brassica oleracea) and onion (Allium cepa) crops: Gliricidia sepium (Gliricidia) biomass (8 t ha-1), Gliricidia biomass (12 t ha-1), cattle manure (10 t ha-1) with half recommended fertilizer rate, and recommended fertilizer rate (800 kg ha-1 basal dressing and 250 kg ha-1 top dressing fertilizer). The residual effect of the treatments was tested on a subsequent maize crop. The soil at the sites had low organic matter content (average 2%) and it was acidic (average pH 4.4). Soil inorganic N increased significantly from 11 mg kg-1 in the unfertilized crop to 22 mg kg-1 in the Gliricidia treatments after cabbage, and from 10.3 mg kg-1 to 37.2 mg kg-1 after the onion crop. There were significant differences (P<0.05) in onion and cabbage yields and in subsequent maize yield in both cabbage and onion plots. This study concluded that the application of high quality Gliricidia prunings lead to rapid release of N and higher vegetable yields. However, there is a high amount of residual N that can be leached.
Keywords: Crop; Production/Industries (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:
Downloads: (external link)
https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/230298/files/P8-p78-85.pdf (application/pdf)
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:ccsesa:230298
DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.230298
Access Statistics for this article
More articles in Sustainable Agriculture Research from Canadian Center of Science and Education
Bibliographic data for series maintained by AgEcon Search ().