Analisis Kinerja Ekspor Komoditas Karet Indonesia Ke Amerika Latin

Ghufrani Muharami and Tanti Novianti

Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness, 2018, vol. 6, issue 1

Abstract: Indonesias export dependency on traditional market can be minimized by diversifying export markets. Rubber (HS 4001-natural rubber) is one of Indonesias main export commodities to Latin America. Given Indonesias export growth to Latin America, the region could become potential market for diversifying export markets. This study aimed to analyze the competitiveness of rubber commodities and the factors affecting Indonesian rubber exports to Latin America. This study used secondary data ie cross section data of 6 export destination countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru) and time series data during 7 years (2009-2015). The analysis tools were RCA, EPD, and gravity model. Based on average RCA value, HS 4001 (natural rubber) Indonesias product is able to compete in Latin American market. Meanwhile EPD analysis identified, that Indonesias main commodities are on rising star, falling star, and retreat positions. Gravity model analysis showed that the factors which influence Indonesias export to America Latin were GDP of export destination countries, real exchange rate, export price, and economic distance.

Keywords: Agribusiness (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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