THE PRODUCTION AND DISSEMINATION OF AGRICULTURAL KNOWLEDGE AT U.S. RESEARCH UNIVERSITIES: THE ROLE AND MISSION OF LAND-GRANT UNIVERSITIES

Yoo Hwan Lee and Gregory D. Graff

Journal of Rural Development/Nongchon-Gyeongje, 2017, vol. 40, issue Special, December 2017

Abstract: This paper analyzes food and agriculturally-related knowledge production and transfer for 114 top-tier U.S. research universities from 1993 to 2015, to understand the role of the Land-Grant universities in promoting commercial innovation and regional economic development in this sector. We utilize two empirical methods: (1) a panel analysis of the knowledge production function (KPF) for research productivity and (2) an analysis of variance (ANOVA) for the role of the Land-Grant universities in such knowledge production. Output of research publications exhibits decreasing returns to scale for all sub-fields, but cost advantages and mean research (gestation) lags vary by sub-field. The mean number of research publications by the Land-Grant universities is much higher than non Land-Grant universities, especially in the Central region of the U.S. These results demonstrate how specialization by Land-Grant universities in agricultural R&D contributes to commercial innovation within a diffuse yet regionalized industry. Moreover, the main context and results of this paper would suggest some important implications to the study of the system of food and agricultural R&D and commercial innovations in Korea.

Keywords: Research; and; Development/Tech; Change/Emerging; Technologies (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:jordng:266401

DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.266401

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