Mensuração do complexo agroindustrial no mundo: comparativo entre países

Umberto Antonio Sesso Filho, Lucas Trindade Borges, Patrícia Pompermayer Sesso, Paulo Rogério Alves Brene and Emerson Guzzi Zuan Esteves

Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural (RESR), 2020, vol. 60, issue 01

Abstract: The objectives of the study were to estimate the gross domestic product (GDP) of agribusiness for 63 countries and the Rest of the world in the period from 1995 to 2015 and to analyze comparatively the results and relations with the human development index (HDI). The methodology uses the input-output matrix and the data sources were the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and the United Nations (UN). The results showed that the share of agribusiness in world GDP decreased from 18.4% to 15.2% and most countries (59 out of 63) showed the same trend in the period simultaneously with an increase in the HDI. The highest absolute values of agribusiness GDP in 2015 correspond to China (US$ 2.496 trillion), United States (US$ 1.395 trillion), India (US$ 637 billion), Japan (US$ 414 billion), and Brazil (US$ 316 billion). Brazil went from the eighth to the fifth position of the agribusiness GDP in the period and the participation in the economy decreased from 24.4% to 19%. Countries with higher HDI values showed greater participation by industry and services in the composition of agribusiness GDP.

Keywords: Agribusiness (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ags:revi24:340973

DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.340973

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