Developing a model of landscape elements in residential open spaces effective on social resilience (Comparative study of Basmayeh & Haifa residential open spaces in Baghdad, Iraq)

Hasan Shakir Alboadam () and Mehdi KhakZand ()

Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 2025, vol. 9, issue 2, 2092-2102

Abstract: This study explores the role of landscape elements in residential open spaces and their impact on fostering social resilience. By comparing Basmayeh, a modern planned community, and Haifa, an area characterized by vernacular architecture in Baghdad, Iraq, the research aims to develop a model of effective landscape design. Using surveys, field observations, and community feedback, the study examines how design elements influence social interaction, mental well-being, inclusivity, and community identity. Results show that modern open spaces prioritize recreation and aesthetics, while vernacular spaces emphasize social cohesion and cultural heritage. The study concludes with a hybrid model integrating the strengths of both contexts to create inclusive, resilient residential open spaces. Recommendations include adopting context-sensitive designs, enhancing accessibility, and promoting community participation in the design process.

Keywords: Community; Landscape; Model integrating; Open spaces; Social resilience. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ajp:edwast:v:9:y:2025:i:2:p:2092-2102:id:5046

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