The relationship model between life expectancy at birth tuberculosis and PM2.5 developing and developed countries in Asia
Sri Hasnawati (),
Mustofa Usman (),
Edwin Russel () and
Raihan Othman ()
Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 2025, vol. 9, issue 7, 733-753
Abstract:
Studies on environmental conditions, the health of a country’s population, and life expectancy at birth (LEB) have attracted the attention of many researchers and raised awareness among governments in both developed and developing countries to improve the environment, such as reducing air pollution levels. Research examines the pattern of association between PM2.5 pollution levels and tuberculosis (TB) disease in both developed and developing countries in Asia. This study analyzes the relationship between pollution levels caused by PM2.5 and TB disease against LEB in these countries. The relationship model built between PM2.5, TB, and LEB is a linear model with dummy variables for developed and developing countries. The results showed that the relationship between PM2.5 and TB is significant; namely, the higher the PM2.5, the higher the TB cases in both developed and developing countries in Asia. The relationship between PM2.5 and TB with LEB is also significant, with a negative pattern: the lower the PM2.5 levels and the fewer TB cases in a country, the higher the LEB level, indicating better environmental conditions.
Keywords: TBC; LEB; PM2.5; Developed countries; Developing countries; Asia. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:
Downloads: (external link)
https://learning-gate.com/index.php/2576-8484/article/view/8722/2918 (application/pdf)
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ajp:edwast:v:9:y:2025:i:7:p:733-753:id:8722
Access Statistics for this article
More articles in Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology from Learning Gate
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Melissa Fernandes ().