Features of Civil Engineering in US National Laboratories

Dmitrij Yur`evich Fajkov and Dmitrij Yur`evich Bajdarov
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Dmitrij Yur`evich Fajkov: Rusatom Automated Control Systems JSC - All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Experimental Physics, Nizhny Novgorod Region, Sarov, Russia
Dmitrij Yur`evich Bajdarov: State Atomic Energy Corporation Rosatom, Moscow, Russia

Russian Foreign Economic Journal, 2020, issue 8, 40-62

Abstract: The activities of the US Department of Energy national laboratories are considered in the article. Their special role in the country‘s innovation system, as an institution capable of solving longterm problems of an interdisciplinary nature, combining fundamental research and development of technologies, is determined. The basic principles of arranging the production of civilian products are revealed: system integration when performing work within the framework of projects and programs among themselves, with universities, research centers, industry; the use of unique equipment as User facilities (centers of collective use), on the basis of which networks of scientists from all over the world are formed; priority use of computer modeling; constantly evolving technology transfer system, etc.

Keywords: National Laboratories; US Department of Energy; technology transfer; research and development; civilian products; diversification; computer simulation; User facilities. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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