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The Economics of Insurance: A Derivatives-Based Approach

Robert Jarrow ()

Annual Review of Financial Economics, 2021, vol. 13, issue 1, 79-110

Abstract: This article revisits the economics of insurance using insights from derivatives pricing and hedging. Applying this perspective, I emphasize the following insights applicable to insurance. First, I provide a valid justification for the use of arbitrage-free insurance premiums. This justification applies in both complete and incomplete markets. Second, I demonstrate the importance of diversifiable idiosyncratic risk for the determination of insurance premiums. And third, analyzing the insurance industry using the functional approach, I show the importance of derivatives and the synthetic construction of derivatives for reducing an insurance company's insolvency risk.

Keywords: insurance; derivatives; insolvency; probability of ruin; insurance premiums; risk-neutral valuation; diversifiable risk (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G13 G22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-financial-040721-075128
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DOI: 10.1146/annurev-financial-040721-075128

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