Corruption as a Threat to the Economic Security of the Country

Irina V. Chistnikova*, Marina V. Antonova, Elizaveta G. Serova, Igor A. Sklyarenko and Elena S. Alyokhina
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Irina V. Chistnikova*: PhD in Economic Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of economics and the modeling of production processes, Belgorod State National Research University, Russia
Marina V. Antonova: PhD in Economic Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of finance and customs income, Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law
Elizaveta G. Serova: PhD in Economic Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of finance and customs income, Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law, Russia
Igor A. Sklyarenko: PhD in Economic Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of finance and customs income, Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law, Russia
Elena S. Alyokhina: PhD in Economic Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of finance and customs income, Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law, Russia

The Journal of Social Sciences Research, 2019, vol. 5, issue 5, 995-1004

Abstract: The article analyzes the current level of corruption as a threat to Russia’s economic security. By the method of generalization of the provisions of the legislation, the features of corruption in Russia in the context of economic security are studied, the characteristic of corruption crimes is given. The dynamics of the corruption perception Index in the Russian Federation for 2015-2017 published by Transparency International is studied. Economic and statistical methods of data processing and analysis studied the indicators of corruption in Russia in 2015-2017 on the basis of official data. The value of damage to the country’s economy from corruption is revealed. The dynamics and structure of penalties for corruption crimes in Russia in 2015-2017 are studied on the basis of the generalization of data of the General Prosecutor’s office and Judicial Department at the Supreme court of Russia. Based on the calculation and analysis of the economic security indicators of the Russian Federation for 2015-2017, the impact of corruption on the economic security of the country is assessed. The level of economic security in the country under the influence of the mechanism of corruption is revealed. Methods of positive and normative approaches, abstract-logical and systemic approaches have revealed the directions of the negative impact of corruption on the economic security of the country. The mechanism of influence of corruption on economic security of Russia is presented by graphic method. The social danger of corruption in Russia is that it has a destructive, destabilizing effect on all state institutions and impedes the progressive development of the global legal order. The public danger of corruption is also linked to its latent nature. Corruption has a significant scale that threatens the economic security of Russia, but its real level is almost impossible to establish. Data on corruption in cases registered in the Prosecutor’s office and the judiciary, as well as international expert agencies, allow us to state a high level of corruption in Russia.

Keywords: Corruption; Corruption assessment in Russia; Corruption indicators in Russia. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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