EXCHANGE RATE MECHANISM (ERM 2): ESTONIA CASE STUDY
Tomislav Coric () and
Maja Mesic ()
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Tomislav Coric: University of Zagreb
Economic Thought and Practice, 2012, vol. 21, issue 2, 621-638
Abstract:
Exchange rate mechanism 2 (ERM 2) may be considered as the final stage in the implementation of optimal currency area theory. Successful participation in ERM 2 and the possibility to become a Euro zone member are closely connected to fulfilment of nominal and real convergence criteria. ERM 2 phase in Estonia is characterized by low interest rates, fiscal and exchange rate stability, but relatively high inflation. The analysis of economic indicators shows real convergence while participating in the ERM 2, which is similar to other participant countries. However, country’s economic growth is followed by intensive growth of external debt.
Keywords: ERM 2; Estonia; convergence (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E58 G15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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