The Impact of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine Conflict on the Relationship Between the US Islamic Stock Index, Bitcoin, and Commodities

Ahmad Monir Abdullah ()
Additional contact information
Ahmad Monir Abdullah: Universiti Kebangsaan, Malaysia

Asian Economics Letters, 2023, vol. 4, issue 2, 1-6

Abstract: In this article, the MGARCH-DCC model is utilised to compare the usefulness of Bitcoin, gold, and crude oil as a hedge and safe haven for the US Islamic stock index. We utilised daily data from August 2014 to April 2022, which covers the most recent COVID-19 epidemic and the Russia-Ukraine conflict. We find the dynamic correlation between Bitcoin and the US Islamic stock index to be low and often negative during major economic and political events, showing that Bitcoin is a safe haven and hedging instrument, especially during the pandemic period. However, we find that Bitcoin is very volatile, limiting its use as a safe haven and hedging instrument compared to gold. Gold is more stable and negatively correlated with the US Islamic stock index, making it more appropriate as a diversifier and hedging instrument. Adding gold to the US Islamic stock index portfolio reduces the portfolio’s risk.

Keywords: Bitcoin; Gold; Crude oil; Islamic stock index returns; MGARCH-DCC (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C22 C58 E44 G15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

Downloads: (external link)
https://a-e-l.scholasticahq.com/api/v1/articles/70 ... -and-commodities.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ayb:jrnael:88

Access Statistics for this article

Asian Economics Letters is currently edited by Chun-Ping Chang (Shih Chien University, Taiwan) and Professor Chien-Chiang Lee (Nanchang University, China)

More articles in Asian Economics Letters from Asia-Pacific Applied Economics Association Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Asia-Pacific Applied Economics Association ().