SOCIAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE AND THE EU: ASPECTS OF CONVERGENCE AND IMPROVEMENT OF MIGRATION POLICY

Taras Vasyltsiv (), Ruslan Lupak () and Marta Kunytska-Iliash ()
Additional contact information
Taras Vasyltsiv: State Institution "Institute of Regional Research named after M.I. Dolishniy of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine", Ukraine
Ruslan Lupak: Lviv University of Trade and Economics, Ukraine
Marta Kunytska-Iliash: Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies Lviv, Ukraine

Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, 2019, vol. 5, issue 4

Abstract: Unresolved problems of social and economic development of Ukraine, exacerbated by critical negative consequences of military aggression and political instability, are accompanied by deep socio-economic contradictions and aggravation of large-scale social problems. At the same time, the qualitative system of social security, characteristic of the EU, is not formed. As a result, negative phenomena and trends are accumulated in social sphere there that manifest themselves in the critical deformations of social development, with the formation of threats of degradation and depopulation, the increase of environmental problems, deterioration of social structure, weakening of social guarantees of human rights that are evidenced and confirmed by mass and active labour migration of the Ukrainians abroad. Ensuring Ukraine's social security objectively requires an in-depth study based on a systematic approach, applying EU principles, provisions, practices, and standards. The purpose is to substantiate approaches and means of convergence of social security of Ukraine and the EU and develop recommendations for the improvement of migration policy. Methodology. As the methodological basis of the study, theories of socio-economic growth, modern concepts of institutional and structural economic reforms have been worked out, methods of statistical, structural-functional, and system analysis, grouping have been applied. Results. The imbalances of social security of Ukraine and the EU have been determined according to the following components: labour market and employment of population; reproduction of population and labour potential of the state; migration and food security. Areas of accelerated asymmetry increase in the social development of Ukraine and the EU, which serve as a key factor in "pushing out" the population and high rates of labour migration from Ukraine to the EU Member States, have been identified. Strategic approaches and means of equalizing critical deformations and convergence of the system of social security of Ukraine in the process of integration into the EU have been determined; tools for improving the state migration policy have been developed, which implementation would result in improvement of the systemic and structural characteristics of labour potential migration. Conclusion. The study results obtained represent the existence of significant disparities in key indicators and components of the social security system of Ukraine and the EU. Low level of living standards and social protection of population serves as a factor in increasing the scope of external labour migration and, correspondingly, a critical weakening of human and labour potential of the state. Tools and means of the state policy of convergence of the social security system of Ukraine and the EU should focus on achieving the goal of systemic development of human capital and be implemented in the following directions: ensuring demographic security, upgrading health care system, renovating the quality of education, preserving cultural values, establishing a competitive labour market, improving housing affordability, social infrastructure development, systemic social insurance of population.

Keywords: social security; convergence of the social policy of Ukraine and the EU; human potential; migration (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E24 F22 H53 J63 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

Downloads: (external link)
http://www.baltijapublishing.lv/index.php/issue/article/view/704/pdf (application/pdf)
http://www.baltijapublishing.lv/index.php/issue/article/view/704 (text/html)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bal:journl:2256-0742:2017:5:4:7

DOI: 10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-4-50-58

Access Statistics for this article

Baltic Journal of Economic Studies is currently edited by Anita Jankovska, Managing Editor

More articles in Baltic Journal of Economic Studies from Publishing house "Baltija Publishing"
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Anita Jankovska ().