Universe War Strategy on the March 1, 1949 General Attack in Yogyakarta

Syamsul Hilal, Afrizal Hendra, Tri Legionosuko and Helda Risman
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Syamsul Hilal: Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia University of defense, Indonesia
Afrizal Hendra: Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia University of defense, Indonesia
Tri Legionosuko: Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia University of defense, Indonesia
Helda Risman: Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia University of defense, Indonesia

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2022, vol. 6, issue 1, 192-199

Abstract: The General Attack of March 1, 1949 in Yogyakarta has significance in the course of history to maintain Indonesia’s independence from Dutch Aggression II., The purpose of this historical research seeks to examine and describe the events of the General Attack of March 1, 1949 and the application of the universal war strategy to the general attack in order to obtain victory and its impact for the international community.This paper is also expected for the younger generation to be an inspiration, foster nationalism and knowledge about the historical journey of the Struggle of the Indonesian nation in maintaining its independence. The methodology used in this writing is to use the approach of historical research methodology with the following four steps: Heuristics (attempts to find or find traces of history), Historical Criticism (selecting and testing traces / sources of history), Interpelasi (connecting and relating historical sources to each other), Historiography (writing or compiling historical stories).The results of this study showed that the universal war strategy used by the TNI in the General Attack of March 1, 1949 in seizing and controlling the city of Yoyakarta for 6 hours from dutch hands, had succeeded in supporting the struggle of Indonesian polytk diplomacy at the UNITED NATIONS forum in maintaining independence, by breaking Dutch propaganda and providing evidence to the international community that the existence of the Indonesian and TNI governments still exists.

Date: 2022
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