Impact of Stigma on Mental Health and Suicidal Ideation among Young Adults in Zimbabwe

Sibongile Masheedze, Susan Samantha Joshua, Olivia Kaila, Indra Nkomo and Tsitsi Chirombe
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Sibongile Masheedze: Department of Psychologist, Musasa Project Zimbabwe
Susan Samantha Joshua: Department of Psychologist, Musasa Project Zimbabwe
Olivia Kaila: Department of Psychologist, Musasa Project Zimbabwe
Indra Nkomo: Department of Psychologist, Musasa Project Zimbabwe
Tsitsi Chirombe: Department of Psychologist, Musasa Project Zimbabwe

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2024, vol. 8, issue 12, 4207-4217

Abstract: Mental health stigma remains a significant barrier to seeking psychological support, particularly among young adults. This study examines the influence of stigma on mental health outcomes and suicidal ideation among young adults in Zimbabwe. A cross-sectional survey of 500 participants, aged 18–35, revealed that 68% reported moderate to severe levels of stigma using the Stigma Scale for Mental Illness (SSMI). Suicidal ideation, measured by the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSS), was present in 35% of participants, with a higher prevalence among those in rural areas (42%) compared to urban areas (28%). In-depth interviews with 30 participants highlighted that cultural norms associating mental illness with weakness and shame discourage help-seeking behaviour, while fear of social ostracism exacerbates feelings of hopelessness and alienation. Quantitative analysis demonstrated a significant correlation between perceived stigma (r = 0.62, p

Date: 2024
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