Influence of Biophysical Factors on the Adoption of Soil Conserving Practices among Wheat Farmers in Kazakhstan

Nurakhmet Nugymanov, Baglan Muratbek and Xianhui Geng
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Nurakhmet Nugymanov: College of Economics and Management, China Center for Food Security Studies, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
Baglan Muratbek: College of Economics and Management, China Center for Food Security Studies, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
Xianhui Geng: College of Economics and Management, China Center for Food Security Studies, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China

International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 2024, vol. 8, issue 8, 1983-1995

Abstract: The global agricultural sector faces significant challenges, including land degradation and soil fertility depletion, which impact growth and productivity. This study explores the influence of biophysical factors on the adoption of Soil Conserving Practices (SCPs) among 530 wheat farm households in Kazakhstan. Utilizing a multivariate probit model and ordered probit regression, the study assesses the determinants and intensity of SCP adoption, revealing an overall adoption rate of 73%. The findings indicate that most biophysical characteristics are not statistically significant in influencing SCP adoption, with the exception of farm-house distance. Specifically, farm-house distance is significantly and negatively associated with the adoption of minimum tillage and the overall intensity of SCP adoption. As distance increases, the likelihood of adopting minimum tillage decreases, and the probability of adopting multiple SCPs diminishes. Logistical challenges, labor and time constraints, limited access to information and extension services, and infrastructure limitations contribute to this negative association. Additionally, an increase in farm-house distance slightly raises the likelihood of adopting one SCP by approximately 1%, while reducing the likelihood of adopting two SCPs by about 1% and three SCPs by approximately 4.8%. Therefore, this study provides critical insights into how farm-house distance impacts the adoption of SCPs, emphasizing the need for targeted policies and interventions to address logistical and infrastructural barriers. By highlighting the specific challenges faced by distant farm households, the research advocates for tailored support mechanisms to enhance SCP adoption, thereby improving the soil degradation and promoting agricultural sustainability and improving rural livelihoods.

Date: 2024
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